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Newspaper Archive of
Golden Valley News
Beach, North Dakota
December 30, 1943     Golden Valley News
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December 30, 1943
 
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DECEMBER 30, 1943. " GOLDEN VALLEY NEWS The year with these irrP l~Russlans capture VelikTe Luki, great railway center. e---78th Congress convenes. :~--British troops enter Tripoli, * capital of Libya. ~"-Advancing Russians take Voronezh, Nazi anchor. ~8"'~Jnconditional Surrender" agreement of Casablanca announced. Velikye Lukf, Department of War Informs- 61,126 service casual- date. planes based in Africa bomb Italy. only 40 miles from Tripoli. Tripoli, Libyan capital. big Nazi stronghold, fails "Surrender" agree- Casablanca announced. German troops surrender In U. S. Naval forces repel attackS in selomons establish sepa- Command for North Africa. Jal~ withdraw from Guadal- Voroshilevgrad captured take Kharkov, important Chicago is sunk by Saps; reports 16 3ap ships hit. raid Ktska in Aleutians. by Russians. destroy Jap convoy s. line in Tunisia. take Gafsa in Tu- check Jap drive in Rupeh- Russians retake Abinsk towns near Smolensk. troops advance in Matouta and two other Cag Sardinia; back into Burma. achuan. Naples, Klel, Antwerp, other north German in "'biggest raid." attack on Kuban front. U. S. flyers. forces occupy Funafuti SOuthwest Pacific. acob Devers is named U. S. theater. , British takes Tunis. in North Africa. raid Pantelleria, flail- Balkans. Attu. fleel Joins Allies. invasion danger past in Italian island fortress, fortified Italian island, Sungtse, port city. use gas. on Rendova, In U. B. forces. on 160 battles Jape Syracuse. Palermo. RNMENT, negotialions begin. diSSolved. Ploesti refineries. British capture occupy Munda, in Solo. Vela taken. troops occupy on war plans Mountbatten made t Asia ecru. retake Tagaarog, Nazi an- sir base h'om New of steel center, ~s~ikranto; Great. • northarn Italian fleet to U. 8. and Aus. n~ SALERNO l&--Ita~v formally declares war on Ger- many, by action of PremierMar shal Badogllo. 14---In great raid on Schwelnturt, Ger- many, important ball-bearing fac- tories are destroyed, at a cost of 60 Flying Fortresses. 23--Melltopol, key city of German de- fense in south Ukraine. fails to Rus- sians. 25---Russian troops recapture Dneprope* trovsk, important industrial city. 29---U. S. and New Zealand troops land on Treasury Islands. in NOrthern Solomons. November 3--U. S. marines invade Bougalnvllle is- land in northern Solomons. &--RAP planes drop more than 2,000 tons" of bombs on Dusseldorf. Ger- many. 6--Klev, capital of the Ukraine, retaken by Russians. '/--British Eighth army advances in It- aly, taking eight towns. .... 11--Nazis scuttle ships, blast instaiiauons to block harbors of Leghorn and Pes- tara. 13----Russians capture Zhitomtr, important rail center of southern front; Chinese forces report gains along Yangtze river. 19--Greatest raid in history blasts Bar. ira, dropping 2,500 tons. ~--Another huge air attack smashes Ber- lin. One-tourth of city said to be razed. Maktn island, member of Gilbert group, is taken by U. S. combined forces. 26---Russlans rid 37.mile-wlde gap in Nazi lines north of GomeL 27--Marines take Tnrawa, one of Gilbert islands, after "'toughest fighting" in their history. 30---British Eighth army bursts thorough Nazi lines in Italy, approac~lng .',tome. December 1--RAP and U. S. bombers continue massive raids, hitting Dusseldorf region. p:.esident Roosevelt meets with Churchill and Chiang Kai.shek in Cairo, Egypt. Agree to "strip Japan of her stolen empire." 6--Roosevelt. Churchill and Stalin meet at Tehcran, Iran, reach "com- plete agreement on measures to crush Germany"; U. S. naval task force raids Marshall Islands. 7--Cninese admit loss of Changteh, im- portant city in "rice bowl." 9--Turkey promises Allies all "aid short of war"; Chinese recapture Changteh. 13---Russian troops regain initiative in Klev area; British Eighth army cracks Nazi line in Italy, captur- ing 6,000. 14--Presldent Roosevelt, returning~ifcr~l.m conferences, VlSlr~ ~n.alta ann ~ c y. 15--American planes raid_Greece; U. S_. heavy headers smash aap base u. New Brztaln Island. 16---Prime Minister Churchill stricken by pneumonia; German bombers sink IV United Nations mereimnt ships. 17~American Sixth army lands at Ara- we. on New Britain island, southwest Pacific. January l--President Roosevelt calls for unity among Allies, stresses "the supreme necessity of planning what is to come after the war." 6--78th Congress convenes; Samuel Rayburn speaker of house for third term; Pleasure driving banned in eastern states; Fuel oil ration re- duced 26 per cent. ll--U, S. and Britain relinquish extra. territorial rights in China. 12----OPA sets corn ceilings at ap~roxi- mately $1 a bushel. 28--Joint draft system, by which men can be inducted into navy, marines and coast guard as well as army, an- nounced. February 8--National income in 1942 was $113.- 824.000,000 as compared with $94,- 500,000.000 in 1941. 9-.-Roosevelf orders 48-hour work week minimum in labor shortage areas. ~--Drted foods rationed, effective March I. 23---Secretary of Agriculture Wickard suspends wheat quotas. March g--U. S. and Chile representatives sign lend-lease agreement. 7--Draft classification "4H" for men between 38 and 4S ended. ll~Lend-lease extension to July, 1944. signed by President. 24~.-Establishment of naval base at Casa- blanca announced by navy. 25...-Chester Davis named food ehleL 29--A "'critical shortage of doctors is developing." an OWl survey reveals. April &.-President moves to check inflation by executive order freezing wages and forbidding war workers to change Jobs. 10--Feed corn ceiling p rlees raised from $1.02 a bushel m ~sx.ut. II--A bill permitting the nat/onal .debt Itmlt to rise to 21O billion sonars, and a rider repUhng the $25,060. net salarY lindt becomes taw wimouz president's signature. 20---President Roosevelt confers on war and postwar problems with Presi. dent Camacho of Mexico. 30---Soft coal miners of United Mine Workers union reject President Roosevelt's order; U. S breaks re- lations with Martiniuue. May 1--Federal government takes over closed coal mines. ~-President Roosevelt promotes 63 army officers to ra.~k of general. ll.--Churchill arrives i~ Washington for war conference. 13--Merger .tm.tween Western Union and Postal Telegraph ts announces. 26--NLRB approves eight cent au hour raise for more than a million non. operatmg railway workers. 27--Machinists' union, with 565,000 mem- bers, withdraws from the AFL. June 3--Unlted Nations food. confer.enos ends. V---Coal miners of .me .unz~ea. mine Workers umon return zo worK. S--As aftermath of Los Angeles'. "zoot suit" riots, the entire cny m he* clared out of bounds for navy per. sonnel 10--President signs "'pay-as.you-go" in. come tax bill. 81--Riots in Detro/t between white and colored mobs are suppressed by Fed- eral troops, after more than 24 hours of disorder. Twenty.nine killed, 700 inJm'ed; Coal miners strike for third time since May 1. 23. President [roosevelt threatens to draft strikers in essential industries; A caudal anesthetic for use in child. birth is reported favorably from Baltimore. 28---Judge Marvin Jones _SUCCC~S nC~he.s. ter Davis as War Peon Aom ms~ trator. 30--Five senatorlU appointed to visit war zones and relmrt on U. S Army and Allies; Stocks on New York exchange rea0b a threm-year high. J uly l--Hereto re|sets amendment to Labor. Federal ~eeurity bill. thereby cutting ell hinds for National Youth Adraln- THE YEAR'S TEN BIGGEST EVENTS SELECTED By: BAUKHAGE (WNU Washington Correspondent.) I--MILITARY: (a) Russian summer-fall offen- sive. (b) Pacific offenslve (Attu, New Guinea, Solomons, Gil- berts). (el Italy surrenders. (d) Air offensive against Get- man cities. II--DIPLOMATIC: (a) The four-power conferences ( Moscow-Cairo-Teher an). (b) Formation ef the UNRRA. III--DOMESTIC: t (a) Passage of the Connally Resolution. (b) Administration moves to right (OPA, Food Adminis- tration, War Mobilization, Stabilization, Economic Warfare). (c) Republican political gains. (dJ Congress revolts againstan- if-inflation program {sub- sidies, reduced tax bill, res- olution favoring railroad wage increase). istration; President Roosevelt gives last minute reprieve to Max Stephen. sentenced to death for aiding escape of a Nazi flyer. V--Gen Henri Giraud, French com- mander of Northwest Africa, arrives in Washington. 15---The Board of Economic Warfare is abolished, and its functions trans- ferred to the Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Chester Bowles is named general manager of the Office of Price Administration. 19--World's largest pipeline, the "Big Inch," running from Longview, Texas, to Phoenixvllle, Pa., is opened. 21--JohnLewis, as president of United Mine Workers, signs two-year con- tract with Illinois Coal Operators Association; War Department reveals 65,058 prisoners of war in country. 28--Navy asks for more WAVES, slat. ing that enrollment must reach 91,000 by end of 1944; Coffee rationing ended by OPA; Blue Network of Radio Corporation of America sold. August g--Race riot sweeps New York, result- ing in death of five negroes, and m. juries to 500; Drafting of pre-Pearl Harbor fathers set to begin on Oc- tober 1. ~--June personal incomes totaled $12: 162,000,000, a new record. 13---Gasoline ration in Midwest and South- west reduced from four to three gallons per coupon. 14---The War Manpower Commission es- tablishes new list of 149 critical oc. cupations for first priority in draft deferments 19--The army must be raised to 8,200,000 men by January I, 1944, and the navy to 2,861,000, the War Manpower Board announces. 23--The Guffey Coal Act, passed tn 1937, to stabilize coal prices, explres. No move made to renew it. September 2---The exchange ship Grtpsholm sells with 1,310 Japanese, to be exchanged for 1,250 Americans at Goa, Portu- gese India; Churchill and Roosevelt confer in Washington. ~---William Jeffers, director of the na. lien's rubber program, resigns. 6--Churchill asks Anglo-American alli- ance. V~Republlean Postwar Advisory Corm- eli meets at Mackinac Island, ~lch. S--Drive for 15 billion dollar third war loan opened by presidential address. I~---Col. William Coleman is convicted by a military court for drunkenness and careless use of firearms, de- moted to captaincy, 16--U. S. casualties total 105,205, OWl reveals; 20,104 dead, 28,226 wound. ed, 32,905 missing, 23,970 prisoners; Rap. James Curley, Mass,. and five others indicted on charges o! having accepted retainer fees to obtain war contracts. H--President Roosevelt reports to Con. gress on Quebec conference. ~0---Army and navy chiefs of staff ask full draft quotas, and state delay in drafting fathers will prolon$ war. 23--Shoe ration stamp becommg valid November 1. must last siX months. 25--Edward Stettlnius 3r moves from lend-lease administrator to succeen Sumner Wells as undersecretary of state, ~9--Senators report on war tour. October 4~.-Treasury asks for ten and a half billions In new tax revenue. V--Merger of Western Union and Postal Telegraph companies is compleied. ll--Censorship of weather news Is ~ifted. 12--National Labor Relations Board rules that labor unions have a moral re- sponsibility not to strike in wartime. 13--Amerlean Fcaeratlen of.La.bor votes to take United Mine workers oacK into fold. 18---Third war loan passes goal of 15 bil- llon dollars by nearly four billions. 20--The 48-hour week for war indu~rles is extended to 30 more locauu • 1ell~ 22--Zinc-steel pennies are to be discon. tinued, Treasury announces. • 28---Wildcat coal strikes referred to President by War Labor Board. 29--Jam~ and jellies are placed on ra. tinned .ist, other Items r~ised, a few lowered. November l--Federal govet:....-~n, ~- o j.000 coal mines m which st~,kes are halting pr~uCtlon. 2.---Electlons of various sta~ and.. na- tional officials reveal ttepuuucan trend. 3--United Mine Workers ordered ~e~ turn to work as presment jonn accepts new wage agreement~giving miners $56.V4 for 48-hour wee~. S--Senate votes postwar eollaboratlen with other nations, &~ to ~. e---F~teen non-o~eratiog ra~d ~mic~. reject wage mcrease onere~ oy m- • gency committee; Bernard Baruch is appointed chief of a new unit of the Office of War Mob Rizatton._ _ ~ l0 National Labor Relations. i:~aranea? william Davis says noaro wm au.~v to wage stablllz~tien program; Her- bert Lehman zs appoint~l director i general ot the Unlt'ed. Nations .~ene~ and Rehabilitation AUmmlstration. 13- Interned Japanese at Tule Lake, Calif.. stage another demomstration; U. S, war expenditures from July, 1940, through October, 1943. total 138 billion dollars. 18--Army ofliclala reduce budget by l~ billion dollars, which sum will rever~ tO treasury. " "I r is " A subsldy of 160 mlll~n dOt a s located to stabilize prte, Je of flo.t~, a8 ~0--Januar~ draft call to be twos, .om large as War Manpower comm~ estimated, ~..Houee votes against extem~ of cow aumen~ ~mbsldies. RUSSIAN; VICTORY December l~Hation values of meats reduced 30 3._~.r cent. S. plane output for November an- nounced as 7,789. 4---Army will retire 25,000 officers, re* ducing total to 625,000. 7~Blggest U. S. battleship, the 45,000- ton Wisconsin. is launched. 10---Non-operating rail workers get sen- ate approval for eight cent per hour raise. ll--Senate military committee plans graduated discharge pay for service- men, ranging from ~ to $500. . 16--Prezident Roosevelt returns to capi- tal; senate committee votes to retain food subsidies for 60 days. 17---OPA promises lowering of meet ra- tion points. Jannary l~New Year's Day football results: Rose Bowl--Georgia 9. U. C. L. A. O; Sugar Bowl~Tennessee 14, Tulsa 7; Orange Bowl--Alabama 37. Boston College 21; Cotton Bowl--Texas 14, Georgia Tech 7; Sun Bowl--Second Air Force 13, Hardin-Simmons 7; Kazar Stadium--East All-Stars 13. West All.Stars 12. IV--Ted Williams, formerly of Boston Red Sex, named "player of the year." 21--Dodgers sign Cooney, Waner, Sisler; Yankees get Nick Ellen. February 20---William Cox, New York sportsman,' purchases Philadelphia Phlllles for about 8230,000 from National L~agffo. 24---Bueky Harris signs to manage Phil. adelphia ball club. March 13--Greg Rice runs fastest 2 miles at K. of C. meet, in 6:52.7. 17--Philadelphia team wins the Gglden • Gloves championship in New York. 18---Detroit wins national hockey league title. 20--Cornelins Warmerdam sets new pole vault record of 15 feet, 8~b inches. April 8--Detroit Red Wings defeat the Boston Bruins, 2-0 to capture the Stanley Cup. May I--Count Fleet was Keatuc~.~ Derby, in 2:04. 8---Count Fleet wins Preakness, in 1:67.2. 2I~Bob Montgomery outpoints Beau Jack to gain lightweight title. June 20--Gunder Hagg outruns Greg Rice to win 5,000 meter race. 26---Francisco Segura wins Nat'l Col- legiate tennis title, defeating Tom Brown 3r 28--Whirlaway. 6 year old race horse, retired. July 2e--Patty Berg defeats D~rothy Kirby for Women s Western Open Golf Championship. 10--Gunder Hagg establishes 8:53.9 American record for 2 miles, l&--Ameriean League team wins annual All-Star game, 5 to 3. 26~Harold MeSpaden defeats Buck Whitney by I stroke to win A1/-Ameri. can golf title; Patty Berg takes women's title. August 8--Ryder Cup goLf team, captained by Craig Wood, defeats Walter tiagen's team. 9---Howard Schenken wins the contract bridge master's championship for fifth time. 25---College All.Stars defeat the Wash. ington Redskins, professional football champions, 27-7. September 6--Lieut. Joseph Hunt takes the nation. al amateur tennis championship. 18--The St. Louis Cardinals defeat the Chicago Cubs, 2-1. ellne.hing the Na- tional league pennant. 19---Detroit Lions beat the Chlca~o Card. inais in professional football opener. 2~--The New York Yankees take the American League pennant for the 14th time. October &-Final baseball standings: St Louts Cardinals. won I05, lost 49, for a percentage of ,6~. The New York Yankees won 96, lost ~, for a per- centage of .636. 8--C~lumbus, O., American Auoclatlen team. defeats Syracuse, N. Y.. In. ternational league team, to capture "little world series" 11tie. 10---Yankees win World Series. deleating Cardinals. four games to one. 2A---Ossie Bluege signs two-year contract to manage Washington senators, ann Leo Durooher signs to run Dodgers in 1944 November g--Stanley Muslal.. St. Lou!s Card!nal outfielder, namen most vamanle PlaY- er in National League. 9--Spurgeon Chandler, New YOr:l Y.an- kees pitcher, e~osen most v uncle in American Ladgue. 14--U. of Southern California and the U, Of Washington chosen for Rose Bowl. 19--Beau Jack regal~s lig)hr~Veight title. out~eintin~ BOb Montgo ry. 27--Great Lakes defeats Notre Dame (19. 14) in year's biggest football unset. December 12.--Chicago Bears win western pro foot- ball championship. , 13----Ned Day re~ains .itle as All.Star National Bowling champion, January 6--Fire kills six a~Id injures 1~0 in Chi- cago bowling a ey. .. . 21--T~drty-five Americans ate when a transport plane crashes in the jungle near Surinam, Dutch Guiana. ~---BrJg. Gen. Carlyle Wash and nine other army men die in an army transport plane that came down near Flematon. Ale. 31--Twenty-eight persons die in sanitar- ium fire in Seattle. February ll--Eighteen lose lives when a Liberator bomber crashes in Newfoundland. iS-Twenty-elght die when tour engine bomber crashes shame into a pack. ink plant in Seattle, Wash. ~2--Yankee Clipper crashes and sinks in Tagus river, Lisbon, Portugal. March mine olsaster at ~.=~t 21--Flood waters spread over a wide area in Georgia, MI~IS.qlPP~: A~a~ bama and Louisiana. AboUt Z,~N persons removed by Red Cross, May 4--Explosion and fire in munitions plant at Elkton, Md., ~ 13 and injures 60. I&--A tornado injures about 200 men, and destroys 41 buildings valued at $175,000 at Fort Riley, Kan. 21--Spreading floods in Mississippi val- ley take twelve lives, and leave 108,600 homeless. 24--Death toll in flooded region of lower Mississippi valley reaches 17, and 160,000 are estimated to be without shelter. June ~---Navy reports 84 men killed when an ammunition ship eoliides with tanker off Port Arthur, Tex. July =--Ma~. Gen. W~am Vpeh.r.C.pt Charles Paddock, beth U. S. M.C. officers, and four other persons are killed In Navy plane crash near Sitka, Alaska. ~'/--Three soldiers who became lost in desert maneuvers near Yuma, Ariz,, die of thirst. ~8--Hurricane sweepin~ over Texas GUl~ coast kills 13 persons. Damage estl. mated at 10 million dollars. August l--Ten persons, including Mayor Wfl. liam Baker and MaJ. William Robert- son, die when Army glider crashes in demonstration flight in St. Louis. 2---Five Negroes killed, more than 500 wh,te and colored injured in race rioting in New York city's Harlem district. ~----Fourteen persons are drowned In a "flash" flood tn central West Vir- ginia. 2&.-Twenty.one. miners are killed In gas explosion at Sayreton. Ala. 30---Twenty-nine persons are killed and 150 injured in wreck of crack Dela- ware, Lackawanna and Western H. R. train near Wayland. N. Y. September 6---Elgtztypersons killed and 177 injured, when Congressional Limited of the Pennsylvania R. R. is derailed near Philadelphia. '/--Twentieth Century Limited train of New York Central R. R. is derailed near Canastota, N. Y., killing three; Houston, Tax., hotel fire takes lives of 60 men. 17--Explosmn of depth charges at the Naval Air Station, Norfolk, Va., takes 25 lives About 250 are injured. 20--Twenty-five soldiers die when Army transport plane crashes nearMaw ton, N, C. October 16---Crash of airliner 4'/ miles west of Nashville, Tenn., takes 10 lives. 23---Navy announces that 88 seamen died when two tankers collided off Palm Beach. November 23---SiX children die in ,a ~. ,:o~ne firs near Chicago. December 13---Twenty marines killed, 29 injured in Hawaii when collision of navy planes releases bomb. 16---Slxt~lm~ killed, ~0 injured in oolli. sion of two fast trains near Bule, N. C. Forty.eight of the dead were servicemen. January 5--Famed Negro scientist. Dr. George Washington Carver, 78. @--President emeritus of Harvard U., Dr. Abbott L. Lowell, 86. 10--"Message to Garcia" hero. Col. drew S. Rowan, 85. 23--Alexander Woollcott, 56. "The Town Crier" of radio, author, critic, play- wright, actor. February V--Dr. Attllio H. Giannini, 68, physician, banker, motion picture executive, civic leader. 19--Lyrm Overman, 55, comedian. March 10---Poet and author Stephen Vineent Benet, 44. Puiltzerprize winner with "John Brown's BOdy." 20---Former governor of llllnois, Frank O. Lowden, 82. ~--James A. Farreli, 80, president o~ the Untied States Steel corp. April 22---Luren D. Dickinson, 84, formergov. ernor of Michigan, foe of "high ll~e." :~---MaJ. Gen. Robert Olds, 46, COm. mander of the U. S. Second Army Air Force. May 11--MaJ. Gen, Stephen 0. Fmlua, ~. clot ~--Adm. Henry A. Wiley. 76, Paofl~ fleet commander, 1927.29. ~6--Edsel B. Ford. 49, prseident of Ford Motor Co June 4---MaJ. Kermit Roosevelt, ~, sen of the former President, on active duty In Alaska 16--Dr. Albert Bushnell Hart, noted hie. tortan and Harvard U. professor. at 83. 23--Rear Adm Nell E. Nichols. 60, for- mer commandant of Boston Navy Yard, July l~--Actress Beverly Sitgreaves. 76, 27~Rev. Erncs~ Lynn Waldorf, 67, bishop of the ~etnodisl c~,urch, Chicago area. 29---Opera star Marie Gay Zanaleilo. 84. August l~President of China. Lin Sen, 79, sch~lar and ~rtist 15---Lieut. Gem Wllham M. Wright, 79, commander of two dl:isions in World War I. 21--Dr. William Lyon Phelps, 78, of Yale university, September 6---Former ambassador to Poland. John C, Cudahy, 5~. 9--Rear Adm. Walton Sexton, 68, for- mer chairman of the Navy General Board. 21--British Chancellor of the Exchequer, Sir Kingsley Wood. 62. October S.-Patrick Nash, 80. political leader Of Democrats in Cook County, IlL ll~Samu~ H Church, 8,5, president. Car. negle institute. ~0---Ben Berme. 52. band leader. November RATIONING COAL STRIKES BOMBED FATHERS' DRAFT The year drew to a close with these important events: December l--R~osevelt. ChurchilL Chlang Kal4hek pledge to strip Jspan of imperialistic gains. Exchange ship ~ripshelm at- rives with 1,223 American ~--Dr. Jesse G. Buliows, developer of pneumonia serum, at 64, ~Rep. J. W. O. Her (R.~Penn.), patriates from Fat' East. 2~..-Rep. H. B. Steagall {D.--Ala.l, ~---Fathers' draft bUl delays dur- December lag absence of President. DI--Marvin Mc/n_Wre,..60: for ~0 years l~---Pres/dent Reoseveit returns to secretary to Pre~oent ttonsevelt, at Washington. America following five weeks' I&--E. C. "Billy'" Haye~, fi9, weU.know~ diplomatic trip. track coach ot Indiana U.; the Rev, Dr, William A, Brown. 77, Pruby. 17---~r~y annotmces su~'eessfn| terian mlnlstee, one of founders of landing on Ja;':~ ," ~* ~" ~'in World Council of Churches. BeleaNd bY Western Naw~al~er Unlo~, New Britain.