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Welles' "Time for Decision"
Regards World Peace
A warning that unless immediate
action is taken to establish an inter-
national organization which guar-
antees full representation for all
the United Nations we will face an
other armed truce such as confront-
ed the world in 1919, is voiced by
former Under-Secretary of State
Sumner Welles in his new book,
'~rhe Time for Decesion," published
by Harpers (July 19). Mr. Welles'
book, wbA'ch is rated in official
Washington and London as the mcst
important publication to date on
the diplomatic picture of the war.
will be distributed as the August
selection of the Book-of-the-Month
Club.
Calling the failure to create a
"fatal error," Mr. Welles. says, "It
is absolutely essential (if we are
to avoid the debacle of the League
of Nations) that the interrmtional
organization have to shake down
into a working body before
being confronted with the violent
stresses of the period following the
conclusion of the war. That was one
of the major reasons for the failure
of the old League. It did not grow
gradually as a result of actual ex-
perience .but came S.~ddenly into
being as a completed and detailed
charter. This time we must have a
world alliance that is a carry-over
~rom the war."
Pointing out that the lack of full
representation for smaller coun-
tries and the failure to give full
military scope to the major powers
were the two great problems which
helped defeat the League of Na-
tions, Mr. Welles proposes a world
organization based or~ a plan of re-
gional representation. This "Provis-
ional United Nations Executive
Council" will be composed of ele-
ven members, including one chosen
by each of the four major powers
(United States, Great Britain. Rus-
sia and China). two by the Euro-
pean group of states, two by the A-
merican group, one by the Far
Eastern group, one each by the
Near and Middle East, Africa and
the British Dominions.
The Council is to have four ma-
jor duties: "tl~epacific settlement
of all disputes threatening peace;"
if that fails, '~he reference of these
disputes to the police agencies func-
tioning under its authority;" the
"determination of the form of gov-
ernment of Axis territories after
the military .occupation is ended,"
'" t
and the ~ounda ion of a complet-
ed plan for a permanent interna-
Germany in 1940, during the
"phony war," when he visited these
countries as special representative
of President Roosevelt. He had
made this trip ir~ order to sound
out the possibilities for a "lasting
peace."
In his report of his conversations
with Count ClanG, then Foreign
Minister of Italy, Mr. Welles re-
veals some hitherto undisclosed
facts about that country's relation-
ship with her "ally" Germany.
Clang had told him that Italy would
have preferred to have stopped the
invasion of Poland, had she been
able to do so. But, despite the
clear-cut terms of her treaty with
Germany which provided that if
Germany undertake any military
venture, Italy must first be afforded
an opportunity for consultation.
Germany first invaded Poland and
then told Italy about it. In the same
way, Italy was informed of other
major elements of German foreign
policy.
Cpl. John Warmbo
Commended
Somewhere in England--Cpl. John.
Warmbo. Ft. Ransom, N. Oak.. was
one of the Quartermaster soldiers
in the Air Service Command in
Britain recently commended by Lt.
Carl Spaatz for his part in supply-
ing the Air Service Command
Troops with food, clothing and or-
ganizationel equipment used in the
battle for France.
The many-sided performance of
the Quartermaster Corps in prepar-
ing the American Air Forces for
the liberation of France is one of
the least publicised feats ~rf the
war. Yet, without the Corp's effi-~
cier~t wark in supplying critical i-
tems to the Air Service Command, I
not a single plane could have taken]
off from an American, airdrome. [
Hard working Quartermaster out-I
fits furnished everything to our
troops from cartridge belts to ba-
ker's aprons. [
As a supply Clerk, Cpl. Warmboi
receives stores and issues supplies, ]
prepares estimates of requirements~
and maintains records of receiptsI
and issues. - I
CpL Warmbo is the son of Mrs. i
Ragna Wavmbo, Ft. Ransom, N. D. ]
flonal organization." education interrupted.
In order to come into being, the,
Council must be ratified by at least]
twenty members of the United Na-]
tio . And it cannot act except by I PTA Convention
a two-thirds vote of its votingI
members, including the four major I h/~
powers. Ocio,, r 23-25
Stating that the dangers Wilson~
envisaged when he warned about
"organized rivalries" within the
League of Nations cannot be ignor-
eel, Mr. Welles says, "The surest
way to prevent this is to make the
Provisional Council capable of ex-
ercising a continuing control so that
it can check instantly any develop-
metn of the regional system which
might smack of political or econo-
mic 'spheres of influence.' By giv-
ing each region full representation
and by .guaranteeing the Council
supreme authority, any trend in
that direction can be thwarted."
"No international organization
can conceivably survive unless it is
supported by free men and women
throughout the world. That sup-
porf will not be forthcoming unless
the world organization assures them
all of national independence and
liberty--not overlordship. The srnai-
ler members of the United Nations
are not fighting a war to replace
the Axis tyranny w~th a new form
of world dictatctrship by the four
major powers. We must realize this,
because the determination of some
of the peopl~ of Asia, the Near
and of Africa to secure their
cannot longer be thwart-
Welles also ~ives,
time, a full report on
with the heads of
B~itain, France, Italy and
The North Dakota Congress of
Parents and Teachers annotnmes
the holding of its biennial conven-
tion in Jamestown, Oct. 23 to 25,
according to the president, Mrs. O.
T, Fords, Bismarck.
Preliminary plans for the pro-
gr~,m were made at conferences
which Mrs. Fords attended Tuesday
il~ Jamestown with Dr. W. E. Lillo,
if ~.slative chairman. Dr. F. P.
B :ller, program chairman and Mrs.
V¢ E. LiHo. president of the city
P--T council, all of Jamestown' and
ir Fargo with Mrs. Oscar H. Kjor-
li ~, Fargo, 1st Vice President of the
congress.
In addition to attending the P-T
convention, a member of the nat-
tonal Congress board will address
the NDEA convention body which
assembles in Fargo, Oct. 25 to 27,
immediately following the P-T con-
vention. M. F. McCurdy, executive
secretary of the NDEA, completed
these arrangements with Mrs. Fords
in Fargo on Tuesday.
SLIGHT DETOUR
United Press quotes two U. S.
Army men home on furlough in
Massachusetts as saying that thou-
sartds of Japanese soldiers during
the battle of New Guinea actually
thought they were fighting in Cali-
fornia~
AMERICAN CANDY FOR JAP ORPHAN
GOLDEN VALLEY NEWS
PICKLES GIVE ZEST
TO WARTIME MEALS
Some persons look upon the pickle family as "food value squander
bugs," but Gladys Kimbrough, authority on canning and Home Service
Director for Ball Brothers Company, gives sound reasons for including
them in every home canning plan. In a recent interview, Miss Kim-
brough said, "Pickles and relishe
color, flavor, and zest to ration-.
limited~ meals.
are important because they add
share unless you are willing to give
"A spoon or. so of finely chopped it the right start on its colorful ca-
mustard pickle stirred into rich reer. If members of the cucumber
brown gravy gives high point value family are made to ~w too fast.
to low point meats. A bit of chill or ff left out of brine too long, they
sauce and minced dill pickle blended are likely to expand with indigna-
with mayonnaise or with cooked sal- tion until they are ell hollow! They
ad dressing and poured over an ac- go soft and, slippery when the brine
cumulation of vegetables prevents is too weak or does not cover ev-
the old acquaintances being reeog- cry cucumber, and scum makes
nized, particularly so if the vegeta- them ill--it must be removed from
bles are blistering hot. the brine every few days. Cocum-
"It's fun to find a tiny gherkin bers and their small cousins, the
tucked in a mold of cottage cheese gherkins, shrivel and shrink when
and tomato aspic, and a bowl of there is too much salt in the brine
cream of corn soup loses its bland and if given too much sugar at any
blankness the moment small rafts time."
of corn, beet, or red pepper relish Cucumbers must be cured in brine
laden toast are floated on its sur- for several weeks, in order to be
face." firm, solid, crisp, and olive green
• 'But," said Miss Kimbrough, throughout. Persona Who are not
'don't expect any pickle to do its too concerned with quality use short
I-N OUTBREAK
ALTHOUGH GgRA~N REPORTS insist that Nazi army r~l$ have been
purged and all anti-Hitler movements broken up, still Germany and its
surrounding areas are hot-beds of conflicting rumors. The map indicates
points figuring most prominently in reports. At Munich CA) troops were
reported held in barracks. (B) East Prussia was being carefully watched
for signs of new disturbances and whole regiments were 8aid by travo
elers to have been shot. (C) Reports of naval mutiny in the K/el area
persisted as did similar stories from (D) Stettin, (Internat/onal)
Henry Heads
Higher Board
Photo Courtesy Ball Bros. Co.
CUTS, but Miss Kimbrough expressed
the opinion that those who do nol
want to go to the trouble of brining
should confine their efforts to rel-
ishes, fruit pickles, and sauces, all
of which are simple to make. How.
ever, it should be kept in mind that
good relish makers test by taste
because even the most reliable of
recipes may require more or less
spice and vinegar than indicated.
The vinegar should be not less than
40 percent nor more than 80 percent
grain strength. Unless the recipe
calls for another kind, use apple-
cider vinegar.
Usually, whole spices are pre-
ferred to ground ones, but nowadays
one must be satisfied with whatever
is available. It is advisable to tie
the spices, loosely, in a piece of thin
cloth so that they can be removed
before the pickles or relishes are
canned. Ali'foeds containing vine.
gar should be canned in Jars with
glass or vacuum seal lids and must
be hot when canned, or else proc-
essed 20 to 30 minutes at simmering.
in order to obtain an airtight seal
L gd0n Receives
ICompany Award
Twice winner of the Ar~nlversary
Contest sponsored by the Pro~,ident
Life Insurance company in Bis-
marck is Ed Langdon, district man-
ager of the company, when he was
awardec~ the compares June An-
niversary award for leading the
field in personal sales that month.
Langdon was also awarded Man-
of-the-Mor~th honors by the com-
pany for June. This is the tenth
time he was selected as Man-of-
the-Month.
He won the Anniversary Contest
in 1941 when he topped all field-
men in the six states in which the
company operates.
BILLIONS IN INSURANCE
The Veterans' Administration is
now the world's largest insurance
company, according to records of
the agency. It has $117,670,000,000
outstanding in policies for service-
men. and women an& World War
I veterans. The total equals 84 per
cent of all outstanding insurance
issued by private life companies.
Highway System
Is Getting Old
Sixty-one per cent of the entire
state highway system was over 10
Elected president of the North
Dakota State Board of Higher Ed-
ucation at a reorganization meeting
in Bismarck Wednesday was How-
ard I. Henry, Westhope. He suc-
ceeds Fred J. Traynor, Devils
Lake.
Lars J. Fredrickso~a, Pekin, was
elected vice presiden¢. Both Henry
and Fredrickson are farmers. Other
members of the 7-man board are
Merle Kidder Towner; A. S. Ma:-
shall Forbes; R. A. Trubey, Fargo,
Ind Roy Johnson, Casselton. ,
if the people of this country want
MEDORA AREA MAY BE DES- to raise the health level of the na-
IGNATED AS NATIONAL tion, there a~:e 'many factors to be~
MONUMENT considered, says th~s chart. Medi-
cal car~ is only one of then~ and
At a meeting of the Medora Corn- one perhaps not equally as lmp0r.-
mercial Club on July 19, called for tant as some of the others.
the purpose of considering the d~- It has bean suggested that if tlie
velopment of the South Area of medical care features of pro~
Roosevelt Recreational Demonstra- expansion of bur comp~s0!w a~ial
tion Area, a resolution was passed insurance system are ad0p~m~ the
resol~ing that the said area, sub- health of'the natlon'will
ject to revision as ~o boundaries, s~t, be enormously
be created as a National Monument In other countries,,
to be known as the "Theodore ment insurance has
~velt National ~ent."
A copy of the resolution was sent
Legion
Join
VeAeran
years old on January 1 according W~t~ enactment of the G.
to a study recer~tly completed by by the 78th congress, the
the North Dakota high'way depart- administration
ment. Of this over-age mileage 80 zations--Ah~
per cent are gravel roads.
The present mileage of the North
Dakota highway system is 7,215, of
which 4,432 miles are over 10 years
old and 3 566 miles are graveled
roads.
Of the state's federal aid primary
highway system of 4,010 miles, 2,-
091 miles or 52 l~er cent are over 10
years old. The federal aid secondary
system of 2,658 miles has 1,869
miles or 70 per cent that is more
than 10 years old.
The state system has a mileage
of 546 of which 86 per cen~ is more
than 10 years old.
Of the 1934 miles of gravel roads
on the l~rimary system, 91 per cent
are over 10 years old. Of the 2,359
miles of gravel highways on the
secondary system over 74 per cent
are more than 10 years old.
A quarter-millior~ acres of grass
were seeded during the past year
in soil conservation districts and
la.nd utilization projects in North-
ern Great Plains states, which in-
clude North Dakota.
SUMMER JUMPER
12-20
Theres nothing so cool and de-
lightful as a ~Washable checked or
striped cottfon jumper and sheer
white blouze for midsummer! And
this pattern can also be used to
make a handsome wool jersey cos-
tume for autumn wear.
designed for sizes 12. 14, 16. 16
and 20. Size 14 jumper requires
2% yards of 39-inch material; long
sleeved blouse. 2~ yards,
Plan your fall clothes now! The
new fall and winter pattern book,
"Passing in Review" is r~ow ready
--contains 32 pages of the top hits
in clothes the boys in uniform ad-
mire--"Date" frokcs, street wear,
sportswear, clothes to wera on the
home front---snappy school clothes
for juniors and children. Price 10
cents.
i For this pattern, send 20 cents,
r~ corns, your name, address, pat-
tern number and size wanted to
N. D. Newspaper Ass'n, 530 South
Wells Street, Chicago 7, Ill.
abled American Veterans--have
been placed on par
can Red Cross as
nized in army and navy
tions, such as hospitals, camps and
~isCharge centers to assist veterans
with claims and related matters.
That is the word from C. T. -
Hovers0n" manager of the v~terans
admin~trafior~ at Fargo,, after
studying the law, which is divided
into six main ti~les and which he
says is ~ most comprehensive
single law for the benefit of war
veterans ever enacted.
Heretofore, the American Red
Cross has been the only recognized
agency permitted to function in
hospitals, camps and discharge
centers.
f TRle I of the law also provtdee
or review boards to review cases
ditions and to issue in lieu honor-
able certificates, except where the
individual was discharged following
a general court 3mwflal,
Mr. Hoverson pointed out that
the "other than ~onarable condl-
Lions" refers ~o those men who are
discharged from service without-~
honor, usually for ir~aptness or un*
desirability.
Title I also provides for approp-
riations of $500"00~'000 for h~
beds for war veterans. In- that
connection, Bri~. Gen. Frank T.
cHines, of Wa~_ai_ngton, ad~nisL~ator
veterans affairs, has tentatively
recommended a veterans
in western~North Dakota
Montana. That hospital
die cases in that
present sends
Veterans hospital.
Dakota, the Fargo
tal also haoles,
Minnesota end from South Dakota,
Titles 2, 3, 4, and 5 contain the
direct provisions available ~o the
veterans, said Mr. Hoverson, who
added that further details will be
furnished later on each of the tit-
les. Title 6 is the administrative
provision of the law.
Title 2 provides for the education
of persons who served on or after
September 16, 1940. and prior to
the close of World "War II. if such
prisons were n~t dishonorably dis-
charged.
They must have served at least
90 days exclusive of army special-
ized training program or navy col-
lege training uro~rarn, unless dis-
charCed for actual service
dt.~ability.
Ins.tructions placing into
Title 2 have been isst{ed and
Veterans admin!stratior~ ~t
is pr~.~ared tO t)rovide
blanks .and other
Mr. Hoversort.
Title 3 provfdes for
or construction of
construction of farms m
equipment or purchase of
prouerty.
Title 4 creates a board, consist-
in~ of the adn~inisCrator of veterans
affairs as chairmaa, the director of
the national selective service sys-
tem and the administrator of the
Barbara Bell Pattern No. 1220 is federal security agency of the U-
MAKE LAST MINUTE PLANS FOR GUAM
nited States Employmen~ service,
to determine matters of policy in
providing veterans with employ,
ment 'through the Veterans Em-
ployment service.
Title 5 provides for the payment
of unemployment compensation,.
Further details on the G. L law
and how it operates will be Issued
from time to time from the Fargo
Veterans administration, said Mr.
Hoverson.
WOMEN, CHILDREN FIRST
The Na~is gave a new twist ~0 the
"women and children first" life,
saving idea. British radio reports,
When, "Allied planes attacked a
German convoy in France, the
enemy forced women and children
to march on each side of the road.
along the convoy, ir~ order to ~:~
~ect it," the radioSaid."" ~*~ ~
Betsy Ross-..1944
to the Commissioner of the Nation,
~the Comgressional Committee on ache-iv-ca -