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IFarm Success More Than
Moisture, Says Kasper "
"Conservation of North Dakota's from wave erosion by constructing
soil and water resources and the 2,696 square yards of riprap.
building up and maintaining of Stripcroppmg: Under the 1943
soil fertility continues to be a ma- A*AA program 11,577 North Dakota
jor objective of the farmers and farmers practiced stripcropping on
Since successful controlled flight
can now be maintained by the heli-
copter, there are three types of
heavier than air craft with which
the public is becoming familiar.
These are the airplane, autogiro
and helicopter.
MEOga, tVICALLY OPERATED
WING
The conventional airplane illus-
trated above is the type most com-
mon in the sky today. It differs
from the other two types in that it
is a fixed wing aircraft. It .obtains
its forward motion by a mechanic-
ally driven rotating i~ropeller,
known as the air screw. In flight
it is. supported by the air flowing
over its fixed wings, which be-
cause of their shape are referred
to as the airfoil.
L/~E~,'CAC/.~" OPEt~TED ,'='/;'OPE/.I.E,~
The autogiro differs from the
airplane" in that it is a type of air-
craft that attains its lift by air-
foils or blades rotating above the
fuselage instead of a fixed wing as
on the airplane. By rotating these
blades or airfoils mechanically the
autogyro can be lifted with a verY
short fake-off. A~ter the blades are
rotating, the mechanical power is
disengaged and the blades are kept
whirling by the air stream from the
forward velocity of the autogiro.
Forward motion is obtained by a
propeller, mechanically operated,
as on the conventional airplane.
opE~rEO
~U.ER
The mivantage of the auto, re
ever the airplane is that it can take
off and land in a limited space and,
can be eentrolled at a low forward
speed while in flight.
ROTATED AIRFOILS
Bismarck Adopis
Pension Plan
Bismarck has adopted a plan for
retirement pensions for municipal
workers 65 years of age or over
and dea42t and disability benefits
for those who die or are disabled
in the city's service.
, Mayor N. O. Churchill said only
fullttme, permanent employes ~dd
eligible for benefits, with eleete
officials, part-time, provisional or
probationary appointees excluded-
He said the plan ~alls ~ a citY
tax levy of 1.25 mills which would
yield approximately $7,250 annually
~the levy to become permanent.
In addition, ~ per cent of the em-
ploye's monthly salary will be de-
ducted and contributed to the fund
and a membership fee of not more
than $5 charged in order to fin-
ance administration.
Death and disability benefits are
to be tmid at the rate of $40 per
month to widows until they re-
marry, and $10 monthly to each
child under 18 years of age. ,pay-
~t, however, will not exceed 80
~pev cent of the employe's average
r ~
f~ ~e ~St I0 years or a total
-of $100 monthly.
Benefits will not be paid until
~fter July 1, 1947, except in case of
i death or permanent total physical
or mental disability incurred in the
line of duty. This provision was
~tade, Mayor Churchill said, to end
able the city to accumulate a soun
fund.
81NK NAZI MINESWEEPER . .
London--Light British coastal
vessels ~ encountere~ a German
force o~~ four M-class minesweepers
and two gunboats near
Island off the. horthern
~ue mineswe~
announced. A
shil~ returned to port safe-
farm
23 to 29.
ranchers of our State despite ever-
increasing War demands for more
food and fiber". John Kasper, chair-
men of the North Dakota AAA
committee, said in a detailed re-
port oil the total amount of conser-
vation practices carried out on
North Dakota farms and • ranches
under the 1943 AAA Program.
"Farmers' record-smashing pro-
duction for the past sever~ consecu-
tive years was no accident". Chair-
man Kasper said. '`Their land was
in shape to produce because of the
conservation farming they practic-
ed during 10 years of their national
farm program Moreover. the re-
cords were accomplished without
the indiscriminate plow-up of land
unsuited to the production of crops
such as happened during World
War I. While other factors also
must be considered, weather both
proved grain varieties machinery
and labor shortages and other pro-
duction elements, it is clear that
these all-time records could not
have been established, without fer-
tile. rich, productive and protected
soil."
"Today North Dakota farmers
are mobilized behind their AAA
conservation program on a full war
footing, but yet thinking of the
peace to follow. In 1943 ninety-six
percent of all the farmers and
ranchers of our State enlisted 23½
million acres of cropland and 12
million acres of grazing land un-
der the AAA program in the fight
against soil erosion. All of us de-
pend on the soil for our existence
and well being. All of the things
we hope for after the war, secur-
ity, opportunity, and happiness,
will have to be built on the per-
manent productivity of the soil. The
future of America depends on how
effectively we conserve our pro-
ductive land."
"North Dakota farmers end ran-
chers are learning how to control
erosion and to store precious water
in the soil: how to protect grasses
and rangelands; bow to save run-
off water behind dams and in ~es-
ervoirs, and how to build up their
soil with grass and legume crops.
They are using this knowledge to
produce abundantly for War needs
and for laying a firm foundation
for the future. 1944 farm plans in-
dicate the greatest conservation ef-
fort on the part of our farmers
since their AAA farm program was
first begun in 1933." -
This detailed report on conserva-
tion measures carried out on North
Dakota farms and ranches during
1943 follows:
Superphosphate Fertilizer: 794.-
000 l~.~uds of superphosphate ferti-
lizer were applied on croP land. to
increase soil fertility and bring
highe rcrop yields.
Seeding wheat grasses or straw-
berry clover: 9188 farmers seeded
203,085 acres of wheat grasses on
cropland to be used for pasture,
hay, seed. or to bind the soil to-
gether and add humus to the land.
Seeding permanent grasses or
pasture mixtures:. "730 individual
farmers seeded or reseeded 19.407
acres of permanent grasses or pas-
ture mixtues for the propose of im-
proving or adding additional graz-
ing and pasture lmads.
Grazing lan¢l Management: Care-
ful management of 1.481.500 acres
of rangel~ad by controlled graz-
ing, proper stocking, and other
measures was practiced by 530
North Dakota ranchers during 1943
to conserve their grazing land.
Development of~ Springs: 51
springs were developed in 1943 in-
volving the moving of 7032 cubic
yards of earth or other material
Springs are fenced, the water flow
improved and the water is piped
to storage tanks away from the
source £nd used mostly for stock
watering purposes.
Wells:. 141 farmers dug or drilled
wells totaling 16,642 feet in depth
for the purpose of providing water
for livestock away-from farm or
ranch headquarters.
Dams and resevoirs: North Dako-
ta farmers and ranchers construct-
ed 553 earthen dams or reservoirs
under their 1943 AAA program for
the purpose of storing run-off wa-
ter for livestock watering orirri.
gation purposes. Irt constructing
these dams or reservoirs 514,124
cubic yards of earth or other ma-
terial was move&
I~tches and terraces: Four farm.
era constructed water-spreading
ditches or terraces, and 509 farm-
ers constructed farm drainage
ditches fora total of 3,850,056 linear
feet~ of ditching or terracing coyn-
pleted far payment under the 1943
AAA prosram.
Destruction of undesirable plants
or brush on grazing land: Destruc-
tion of ~ndersivable plants or
brush, such as french weed, gum
weed, flix weed, wild barley, stiff
goldenroc~, ragweed, tumbling mus-
tard, mare~dI, voseb~h~s, "~rillows,
or any combination of undesirable
brush or L,'ee growth was practiced
by 107 North Dakota farmers in
1943 on 2287 acres of grazing land.
1979 acres were controlled by mow-
ing and 208 acres were destroyed
by using heavy eq.ui1~, ant, such ~s
a heavY blanc or t~uuaozer.
Jireguards: 219,305 linear feet of
egu~dJ were constructed for
pa~vment under the 1943 AAA pro-
gram.
Green, Manm'e Crops: 42A6 farm-
era built'up and
1,651,759 acres of land. 15,982 acres
were stripcropped on the contour;
20,364 acres had protective strips
of corn; and 1,815,413 acres were
stripcropped not-on-the-contour for
the protection of summerfaUow or
intertilled row crops.
Protected summer fallow: 27,772
farmers protected 1,418,424 acres of
summer-fallowed acreage from wind
and water esosion by pit cultiva-
tion. incorporating stubble and
straw into the surface soil, by cul-
tivation with a rod weeder, or by
contour ridging.
Sod waterways: Five North Dak-
ota farmers established 16,140 linear
feet of permanent sod waterways
for payment under their 1943 AAA
• program.
Trees: 2,418 North Dakota farmers
cultivated, protected and maintain-
ed by replanting, 14.154 acres of
forest trees. 437 farmers planted 1,-
024 ecres of new trees or shrubs.
Eradication of noxious weeds:
3030 North Dakota farmers eradi-
cated perennial noxious weeds for
payment under their 1943 AAA
program. 165 farmers applied 65.-
481 pounds of chemicals to kill nox-
ious weeds, while 2.865 farmers era-
dicated 79.718 acres of noxious
weeds by cultivation or other me-
t.hods~
Renovation of perennial grasses
or legumes: 79 farmers took advan-
tage of this practice to renovate
1.891 acres of perennial grasses or
legumes.
Trench silos: 56 farmers construc-
ted trench tilos for the storage and
preservation of forage, moving 19,-
54Tcubic yards of earth in the pro-
ce~.
Rodent control: 2,390 farmers
spread 56,547 pounds of poison bait
for the control of gophers, rats,
ground squirrels, and prairie dogs.
Harvest of grass, clover or alfalfa
seed: 3,755 farmers harvested and
threshed 57,461 acres of grass, clo-
ver or alfalfa seed under their 1943
AAA program to help ill] an urgent
war need for these seeds.
Feed materials: 3242 North Dak-
ota farmers and ranchers carried
aver a reserve supply pf 5,805 tons
of legume hay other than sweet
clover and 154.712 tons of other hay,
adequately protected from the wea-
ther.
For homemakem who are canning
surplus tomatoes from a small gar-I
den. a processing kettle holding
two or three Jars may be big
enough. Keep kettle, rack and lid
handy through the tomato season
and can the extra l~matoes as they
come fresh from the ~nes.
InsanitarY farm ~0~dditions cause
"summer complaint" which result
in manpower loss.
1219
A soft, utterly feminine dress
which consists of straight skirt and
a pepl~n blouse. It s perfect to
make u pin pastel eyelet-embroid-
ery cottons, in colorful print cot-
tons, Nice. too, in flowered rayon
~repes and sheers. Good for after-
nobn and date wear.
Barbara Bell Pattern No. 1219 i~
designed for sizes 12, 14, 16, 18 and
20. Size 14. short sleeves, requires
.3% yards of 39-inch material.
Pla~ your fall clothes aow! The
new fall and winter pattern book,
"Passing in Review" is now ready
--contains 32 pages of the top hits
in clothes ,the boys in tmiform ad-
mi.re~"Date" frocks, street wear,
sportswear, clothes to Wear on the
for juniors and children. Price .15
cents.
For this pattern, send 15 cents,
plus 1 cent for Dostage, in eoi~s,
your name, address, pate~tn num-
to Barbara
GOLDEN VALLEY NEWS
Stock Water Dugout Filled
Within 24 Hours
Sam Turnbow, farmer northeastI ter to all livestock in the 640 acre
of Bismarck, constructed this stockI pasture .It required 500 Ibs. of dyn-
water dugout in his 640 acre pas-I amite and the work of th¢ee men
ture on June 17 this year. The res-[for a half day. The water so sup-
ervoir was built at noon and was] plied will always be fresh because
filled with water from the runoff of the high water table and the
by noon of the next day. The depth of the hole.
South Burleigh CourtW soil con- From top to bottom, the ~irst pic-
servation district co-operated in the ture shows the crew placing the dy-
construction, namite next the hole after the blast
The dugout will supply fresh wa- and lastly the water hole filled.
NAVAL BASE SCENE OF ACCEPTANCE
BUYING
NORTH DAKOTA GREATEST
ADS
THEY GET RESULTS
RATES:
8c per word---no ad less than $1.00
6c word each additional issue
8ead er ~ Y~r Want &~s tAD the hblishef ef this PaN~. w
8e~ Dlrut ts
NORTH DAKOTA NLrWSPAPER ASSOCIATION
Btsmarek, North Dak~
HELP WANTED -- FEMALE
WANTED: Girls to train as nurse
aides. Room, board, laundry, and
uniforms worn on duty in addition
to salary. Salary $55.00 first month,
$65. the third, opportunity for ad-
vancement. Apply: Supt. of Nurses,
State Sanatorium, San Haven, N.
Dak.
46
GIRLS between 18 and 35 to assist:
nuns in Catholic College. Duties
to consist in preparation of meals,
washing dishes, waiting on tables.
Salary $2 per day; and board and
room. Address StaRer Superioress,
St. Mary's College, Winona, Minn.
46
WOMEN WANTED EVERY-
WHERE. Sell America's finest
pop. price dresses, $2.98 up. Best
comm. earnings. Fall line ready.
For ir~for, write MAISONETTE
FROCKS, Bx. 537. Minneapolis. 45-48
SALESlt~EN WANTED
MAN AND WOMAN WANTED For
,Rawleigh Route of 1500 families.
Good profits for hustlers. Write to-
day. Rawleigh's Dept. NDG-24-S,
Minneapolis, Minn.
47
CARS & TRUCKS FOR SALE
FOR SALE: 1936 Chev. truck with
8x12 ft~ grair~ box and stock rack,
six 32x6 10-ply tires like new, also
spare. Motor just overhauled, runs
perfect. 1940 Pontiac (6) coach, mo-
tor perfect, 20-26 miles to gal, 2
new tires, others very good. AHis
Chalmers tractor, model U on rub-
ber. Rear tires very.good, has bee~
used very little. All above was pur-
chased new by myself arid has beer~
taken Well care of. Will deliver any
of the above. Alfred S|menstad~
Boners, Minn. 47
• FOR SALE
I000 WATT Sioux City Wind-
charger, 05 ft. tower. Several sets
of batteries Delco-Light pl~m,ts.
Pumps, motors and radios. Charles
I. Thornton, Chippewa Falls, Wis.
47-49
PRE-WAR NEW" tubes, 2 sizes,
450x21 475x19 send certificate.
Used tubes, all sizes Passenger
truck tractor and implement; 150
up. No certificate needed, new and
grade III tires. Write for price,
state size wanted, sent certificate.
800x16 grade IIL 445 up, 4 ply
cord reliner, $2.25 each. Gust John-
son, Tire Co., 724 North 3rd St.
Minneapolis, Minn. 43.-44] if.
_ BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
GASOLIN~ AND OIL BUSINESS.
Wholesale and retail. Super Ser-
vine Statio~ ir~ heart of Bismarck.
30 foot window display space. Large
display room, work shop, modern
equipmertt~ .large 'basement for
stock. ValUable lot for enlargin~
business. Second service station on
highway 10, 2~stall work shop, 4-
room house adjoinin~g
baserner~t, large
space. Now
for selling,
AL Lunde, 6~3 Thayer,
47-48
w az~ au~ L~.,~ ~,ven 'hr~i
a~partment house, exoeptional i~.
vestment and home. Don~ walk
buy now, See Mrs. Dale, '2~ W
Rosser.- Bismarck.
LIVESTOCK
R.FX~ LSTB~-~ ED ABEP~DEF_J~-Ar~g~
Bulls, ColumbiaoRams and
shire hogs for sale. Priced
To increase your profits
visit Hanna Stock Farm,
N. Dak.
PURE BRED Polled Hereford bulh.
A. F~ Nelson, Wilton, N. D. 38.t~ ~1[~1~ I~
-- " t
I.oans at 4Vz % a Yea,
are made to ta.vmer~ by the
Manc~n Production Credit
Association
MANDAN. N. D.
Branoh offices In Abborson Bid|.,
Di~klnson
BERDEEN-ANGUS Bulls pure.
bred and registered, Best type
and breeding at prices every far-
mer can afford to pay. Hartl~
Stock Farm, Page, N.D. 36 ~t~
MORE PHONES SOON
Maybe you'll ~et "~ ....
.., ~_ _ ~ ma~ phone next
~alt. The .War Production, Board
has cieare~ the way for
SELLING
FARM LANDS FOR SALE
640 ACRES. Tillable Sectior~ graz-
ing, Northeast, Bismarck. Owner,
Josephine Little, General Delivery,
Bismarck, N.D. 47
IMPROVED And unimproved Red
River Valley farms in Cass, Trail.
Rtchland in North Dakota and Clay, *~
Norman and Wilking counties in
Minn.; also farms in Barnes, Steele,
Griggs, Foster, Wells. Stutsman,
Ransom, and LaMour counties.
Some of the best farms in the
northwest. Advise size and location
wanted. Large number at old prices.
Buy now, you may pay more later.
List farms for sale with us. Houses,
Apartment buildings, and business
blocks for sale in Fargo and Moor-
head. send for farm circulars. State
cash pymt. and all details first let,
ter. A. Y. More Real Estate,, 110~
Broadway, Fargo, Phone 4205 45-46
311 ACRES, 220 tilled, 91 yard an~
fenced pasture, running water.
House, barn, granary, well or soft
water. ~ mile from Sydney, 14 •
miles to Jamestown. $1,000. cash
payment, 20 year payments, 4 %
interest.
160 ACRES, 150 tilled, 10 yard and
hay. 20 acres seeded down. Fencing
for 40 acres. Fine hotme, barr~
granary, hen house, sheepshed, well
with windmill. 1 mile to school. 3
towns on gravelled roads, 6 to 7
miles. $1,000. cash payment, 20
y~ars on balance, 4% interest.
640 ACRES. I0 miles Southwest
Jamestown. 2 miles to town with
high school. 425 tilled, 215pasture,
fenced ~nd hay ground, 2 barns, fine
house, granary, hen house, garage,
well with windmill $2,080. ca~sh
payment, 20 years on balance, 4%
interest.
BUY THIS summer and be sure of
your own farm for the years to
come. Paul E. Simmons, BoX 1654,
Jamestown. N.D. 45-46
THREE Quarters improved land
near Bentley with fine large build-
ings, Mile from town.
HALF Section with fair buildings,
8 miles from town in Mercer county.
FINE Modern dwelling well locat-
ed in Bismarck. Three complete
apartments, brings $130, rent every
month. Fine investment. Joseph
Coghlan, Bismarck, N. Dak. 48
NOTICE
FOR EVERY HOME: An unusual
remedy for the home, well named
the family medicine cabinet in one
bottle. Sold on~ money-back gum-.
an,tee, For complete information
write Lin-Ox-O1 Laboratory, Fargo,
-North Dakota, or send $I.0~ for
family size bottle. 43.52
WANTED TO BUY
!