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THE BEACH REVIEW
Crochet Designs
in Wide Demand
Crocheted edgings and insertions
have such a wide applicatlon to
household linens and wearing .~p-
Parel that they are always in de-
mand and always In use.
Pillow cases, towels, table run-
hers, dresser sets, aprons, gowns,
kiddie dresses, handkerchiefs, cur-
tains, bed-spreads, and many other
articles, require these handmade
finishing touct~es to make them at-
tractive.
Book No. 26 contains 72 actual
Size illustrations with instructions
for many beautiful edgings, some
insertions and a few medalli,,ns,
end Is a valuable book to have on
hand when an edging is wanted.
Use a thread of proper size, depend-
ing on article to which edging is
to be applied.
Send 15c to our crochet depart-
alent and receive this book by mail.
Address, HOME CRAFT COM-
PANY, DEPARTMENT B, Nine-
teenth and SL Louis avemle, St.
Louis, Me.
Inclose a stamped addressed en-
Velope for reply, when :rlting for
any information.
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PROVE YOUTH MOVEMENT ...... IMPORTANT
Manchester, England, CoOp Paper "Planning" Kills Freedom
Tells Why It Should Be
Developed,
S~tpport and encouragement of the
co-operative youth movement is, as a
speaker at a recent meeting of the
British Federation of Co-operative
Youth pointed out, investment in hu-
man capital, long-dated investment
perhaps, but investment which yields
big dividends in proportion to the
initial outlay. Ignorance of co-opera-
tive history, principles and ideal~ is
one of the big stumbling-blocks to
achieving a more united movemenl
and building up more intensivcly
within individual societies. To re-
move that ignorance the future co-op-
erator must be caught young, must be
brought np in continuous contact with
co-operation, and while he or she may
not turn out a profound student of co-
operative history problems, they will
be 100 per cent more useful co-oilers-
tire members. Nearly every co-opera-
tor of experience Is, or should be,
agreed on this, for there are few so-
cieties in which complaints of mem-
bers' apathy are not frequently heard,
and what better way of curing apathy
than bringing up a generation which
Is interested in the movement from
very curly years?
That is one side of the question,
and a very important side, for the re-
cruitment and quality of future mem-
bers should be as important to the
co-operative administrator as the
building up of reserves to finance fu-
ture development and guarantee pres-
ent stability. The youth problem---and
It is a probem to anyone who looks to
the future--has another side. Youth
Is the period of impatience, of :;heft
cuts, of remedics that are often dras-
tic and ruthless. Youth is only too
apt to he attracted by policies cf cx-
tremi3tu, either of t]~e rigI~t cr the
left. If we ms co-operators cffc:" it no
facilitics for organization within the
co-operative fold, if we do nothing to
"Once started with planning," says
Owen L. Scott, Washington correspon-
dent, in discussing the widening circle
of troubles caused by the cotton pro-
cessing tax and the restriction of cot-
ton acreage, "the government find~
that one tiring leads to another until
thee is no stopping short of dicta-
torial contrel."
SENT TO ETHIOPIA
Some indication of the concern with
which the state department viewed
the prospect of war between Italy
and Ethiopia was given by the shift-
ing of Cornelius Van H. Engcrt, a
specialist in neaf eastern affairs, from
tl,e post of first secretary of the lega-
tion at Cairo, Egypt, to that of charge
d'affairs and consul general at Ad-
dis Ababa, Ethiopia.
J
MID-WEST PROGRAM
NEEDS WATERWAYS
Freight Rate Differential Work!
Hardship In This Section.
The opening of the Missouri river
to navigation is going to do more to
eliminate the unfair transportation
rates to which our section of the
country has been subjected than all
the hearings before rate-making
boards. Grain ts now being shipped
from Kansas City to the Gulf by wa-
ter, and already rates have been re-
duced, even in Omaha territory.
The Chicago Journal of Commerce
for June 5 calls attention to the great
amount of lumber that ts being ship.
ped from the west coast by water, and
in commenting on the increased ac-
tivity in the lumber business says:
"The outstanding feature in this ar-
rival of lumber from the west coast
by the all-water route is the saving
tn freight charges, it is estimated
that there is a saving of :rum $4.00 to
$6.00 per thousand fcet in the differ-
ent items, with an average saving of
somewhere around $4.50 per thousand
feet."
Central West Needs Rate Relief
The central west never will be a
manufactaring section until transpor.
ration rates are on an equality with
other sections. We have bean com-
pelled altogether too long to make up
on cheap long hauls from one coast
to another that compete with water
rates. This system, instead of devel-
oping our section, is a distinct han-
dicap, and compels ns to pay e::orbf-
taut freight rates on things we buy
and sell.
When North Dakota is placed on an
equality with reference to transporta.
tion costs with other sections there is
no reason why we should not develop
Industrially, and farmers will receive
their full share in savings in trans-
portation rates, as well as by having
markets nearer home.
Natural That Children
Should "Want to I now"
]By MRS. NESTOR NOWELL,
l~ational Kindergarten Association,
Hew York City.
The normal child is always asking
questions unless lie has been snubbed
time after time, for asking them. Ile
comes Into a wonderful world. Ev-
erything about hlm is new. Natural-
ly he wants to know what is hap-
pening and why. Ile wants to "see
the wheels go round."
"Bobby is qhvays asking ques-
tions," says a tired mother. Per-
haps If she were to take time to an-
swer a few he would not bother her
so much. As a rule, a child will
ask a question until he gets an an-
swer. Why should we not make tip
our minds to this from the start?
I should be alarmed If a child
ceased to have an interest in all
: things around him. A normal, healthy
child is bristling witti questions. It
Is by asking them that he grows In
tmderstanding. No parent shoubl
discourage the question habit.
Of course you should let your
child think out certain things for
bimself, but you must answer some
nf the questions wlflch lead hhn to-
ward the solution of iris problem.
I cannot remember tile time witch
I did. not answer my little girl's ques-
tions. A girl can ask as many as a
boy. Some of them were real puz-
zlers. I had to look up the answers
in books. I did not pretend to be
a goddess, knowing everything. I
often said, "I think we shall find tile
ltIlswer to this question in one of olir
big books," meaning the dictionary or
some volume of file encyelot)edia.
Mothers must ans~xer quesiimm. It
does not hurt any of ns to s(~r:ch for
tile answers, and so contintle our e(]ti-
cation. I consider we can still learn
much, We c'm learn as long as we
live.
Children may ask questions at ln-
oPl)ortune moluents. G(ner~dly they
do! Then the mother, irrit'lted, oft-
choose will not overwhelm her wlth
too many at once, because she will
c~ncentrate on tile two or three, the
answers to wlfich llave been prom-
ised.
I do not tl|ink it fair for a mother
to ignore or to rcf~se to answer her
,'hlh:'s questions. The father is gen-
erally away much of the time. Th~
mother is nearly alw'lys near the
young child, therefore it is st)e who
must reply to questions, to the hest
of her ahility. There are so many
wonderful books for nlotlle,'s tlowll-
days that there is little excuse for
not doing so. When nile does not an-
swer, perhaps tt is sheer laziness.
At any rate, a likely result will be
that later on, when serious matters
('onle to the ci|ihl's mind, other per-
sons instead of mother will be ques-
tim~d, and how surprised and dis-
tressed that mottmr will be when she
learns about it.
:urn
take it h neath the sllrface ofto-o?- WORKERS FAILEO TO PROFIT MUCH UNDER NBA °" ,,.,,,.. ,
eration and show it the essentially to make It a point, whel~ I could not ~ OA P
revolutionary nature of co-operative answer at once, to say, "I will tell ~ ~¢pyotlr $c&l~ clCal'b.
principle, if we fail to enthuse it with ~ you at " naming tile time. I aNy:Iv:;
the
boundless
possibilities
cf
co-oper-
a ~ kept my word. Tile intelligent chihl
Broo
I8 R::~lts.Sh°ws/ N. W. Congressmen Hear will remind the motlter of her prcm,-
stion cconomIc and political ac- o,--,o:,oa
tion are linked to achieve progress | ~&l'rner Federation P|ea, ise. Slle will say, as db, mv little" a::l/Sez~ice Pt., Quality
then we cannot complain if youth o[ Evidence that the NRA has failed [ ~ girl, ~'~lotiler, iS this tile time to an- ]~ , " v oped, eight ht-
today is more apt to go Fascist cr to raise real wages of workers and to | Co.eperative Alliance, Formed In swer those questions I asked thi~ |~_ ~ giossprintsand ONE EN-
extreme "Leftist" than to accept the increase employment is presented in ] Minneapolis--To Govern AgrI- morning?" One of us was pretty |~[[]t]t~i-~ LARGEMENT, 25c(co!n).
co-operative idea. Nor can we com- a study completed by the Brookings. [ culture Railroads
plain if the adults of tomorrow are Institution on the operations of the [ , . rowe to remember it. |~~ ll~ailFilmsDirecCto
completely ignorant of and indifferent National Industrial Recovery Act [ ...... ~'-n-nn-~t ........... I generally wrote down my daugh- [~l[~t~:;~ OWL PHOTO $1~RVICt'
to the nature and principles of the co ..... sznce 1~ was passes. . l • ...... 3nnnesota auu uu. tnwe~tern mew- ter's question, if I knew I shonhl L~ ~d,..)ll3y=l~lwal. - Farso, H.h~.
operative movement. Estimating that the number of jobs |oers o~ congress were auv~ea o[ an need a book to answer tt. You will
With these points in mind co-oper- has increased by 1,750,000 as a result | ambitious program worked out by find that a chihl whose questions are
ators in all parts of the country of the NRA, the report declares that ]the American Co-operative Alliance, answered ttloughtfully at some deft- ---"r"ke'~ {}ruin Blawe¢ .~1
should follow the example of Scot- this was achieved by spreading work | an organization recently formed tn nite time which the mother may Elovates GralnbyAlr--Ftlls ~'2~i
land, where there has lately been a rather than by increasing the total | Minneapolis. The plan aims in part
revival of interest in the co-operative amount, of work. Ra]smg of wage [at a natiorml federation of farmers ailbinn°r cars. Cleans. dries.$aveSthe gr~lm Gradesitup. No ~'l~l~-~&l~'~r~ll|
scooping. No chains, gear~ or ~ ~ I
organization of young people. The rates, zt says, wnen averages over all /inde-endent of olitics to f "" Not for the Adult buckets. I]IM£INGLYI~WpRIcR..~-~|
P P uric[lea
educational committee of every so- employes, has been no greater than [under a fedelal la --'
One
can
outgrow
making
practical
w ~notner zea~ure
sorance are fireproof andver. ~~ |
ctety, In co-operation with the guilds- the increase in ceet of living caused | . . 8teelGr~inBlas-~.vein-~[
men and women, whose sons and by the NRA " ts a United States Railroad CorDers- Jokes. It is usually a defect o~ storage.mlnfre~Appr°vedf°rsealedl~[~~|Get, our low lprlce.~iF,,Jl~l~ell~N~i
daughters could, in the aggregate, " tion to take over all railroads of the youth. LINK MIP~. ¢OMPANlf, I~o., ~'ar~o, N. IDJtllt.[
make the co-operative youth move- ,, Prices R!se. Ahead of Wages country and operate them as a unit. _.
went the biggest in the country, ~ecause or toe ne/ay attending the The National Farm Authority ,
should make the establishment of at lative antieipati n of-tnaugurat!°n°foC°des ahdethe specs,th ir effects weals be built up fr~om township '
least one comrades' circle an immedi-
units sendmg ueJegates to county t
ate task in their program. Once the prices rose on the average ahead of ' [ ~ "
circle is started and gains Its initial wage rates " say the Brookings econo- and then to state conventions, which LET'S CHEER [ IT'S HERE
impetus it can be the missionary ten- mists. "E~"en after the latter had would join in a national convention
ter for the establishment of other cir- been raised by the codes, the gain to create the governing commission.
------a,
cles in the viciniW. The circles when averaged out over all employees The organization, sponsors of the ~ - ~~''
$
ganizationSh°uld be giVenof societiesW°rk tOpropagandadO, in the Or-ef. In the country, proved to be about plan said will be the farmers' own, ~\ 1
, the same as the increase in the cost and not a political dictatorship
of living attributable to the program. The railroad "lan would -;ovide
forts, distributing literature, acting as
stewards at meetings, and so on. If Tehaee ePale ~h; fc
we had a hundred thousand enthusi- tnc r~set~ P:~C~Sr ;7/::as or exchange of present railroad se-
astic young people in the movement, power of labor expected to accrue urittes for bonds of the United
for instance, the anti-government cam. from wage raising," the report cen- States Railroad Corporation. ' Five
pafgn to which co-operation iq commit- tinues. "Some groups of workers had directors would control the entire
ted
could
be
carried
out
with
much
their incomes raised more than living railroad system nne of them named
costs, whileothers !ost.ground; some by the president, one by the present
more effect.
MINNE OP em~mp y'ers were awe to raise tnezr railroad ......
-rices more than thei . ._ securely nolaers, one t)y com-
e r costs otners
[ ......... merclal shippers, one by the Natlonal
less; ou~, on the wnme, price ass ............
Farm AUthOrity ann one ay the rail
wage-rate levels both moved to con-
SELL MUCH GASOLINE , h road employees With aid of a guy I ET ~ [
siderab y hig er ground without mate- • "
rial change in their relative positions, ernmcnt loan, a program of railroad
Has Restricted Production rehabilitation would be put on, giv- CRISP AND SWE IT'S A TREAT
"The codes, moreover, made little ing employment.
4Report ShOWSln, BulkC°'°perativeSsales. Second tweengregat°Change ....... employerstnznc°me" the distributiOnfrOmand, employeesPr°ducti°n°f the con-brag" rtt--tmadltu .............. e alSOcoun~ersgOodsiS shallPr°p°Sedanu p~amlybe keptthatmoemoOnf°reignsepa-as .... ; ]~ --'
Consumers co-operatives moved In- sz~erer~gC°~e~'V:m~loyment the opin- such. As a substitute for codes, the i
to second place in gas and oil dis~i- ton is expressed 'that the' NRA has • • I] ,
, plan would provide legislation reqmr
button in Minnesota in 193~- according 1
to statistics recently released by the had the effect of restricting produe- ing all purchases of supplies by guy.
Oil Inspector of the state of Minne- tion below the levels it would other- ernment agencies to be made from
sot~. The co-operatives increased wise have attained, hence" that tt has concerns complying with fair trade
their gasoline sales volume by 5½ reduced the total amount of em,ploy- and working condition agreements
million gallons in 1934 to hring their meat." entered into by the various indus-
sales total to 29,828,333 gallons for the ~ tries. Legislation would bar the guy-
year. Co-operative sale of distillate U.S. SETS UP NEW ernment from engaging in any prt-
doubled during the period. Co-opera- FARM CO-OPS FUND rate business activities, and prevent
live associations showed an increase sale of products of relief organiza-
~f 24% in total gallonage of petrol-
rum products while the increase for
~ll distributors in the state was a lit-
tle over 7%. This indicates a growti~
three times as rapid as that of pri-
• te profit distributors.
Harvest in Rural Territory
In rural Minnesota co-operatives
listributed 10% of the gasoline, 14%
~f the kerosene and 12% of the distil-
Iate sold tn those areas. Independent
and old line companies divided the
rest of the field about equally. Co-
aperative aistribution in the Cities is
a more recent development than dis-
tribution in rural areas. Only one
private profit c~mpany had a larger
sales volume than the co-ops, which
moved from third to second place In
distribution during the year.
FIND A MUTUAL INTEREST
"Recognizing that their Interests
are mutual, many bankers are team-
ing up with county agents on a long-
time constructive agricultural pro-
gram," Dan S. Otis, director of the
agricultural commission ef the Ameri-
can Bankers Association. declared In
a recent address. "Together they are
making a steady pull for results that
will confer lasting benefits upon their
communities."
Cooperation is a motive which ant-
mates men to strive together for ob-
|retires too great to be attained by
|ndivlduals worM=g alone.
Under the terms of a bill signed
by President Roosevelt, $8,0@.0,000
will be divided among the states on
a basis of farm population to en-
courage co-operative agricultural
extension work.
The bill provides that future ap-
propriations shall increas~ $1,000,-
000 annually until the total reaches
$12,000,000. The agriculture dell)art-
went has estimated that the shares
of states in the initial fund, and In
the annual increases, will include:
Share of Share of
Init. Fd. An'l. Inc.
Iowa ........... $255.606 $31,950
Minnesota ...... 234,027 29,253
Montana ........ 53,477 6.684
No. Dakota ..... 103,845 12.9~0
So. Dakota ..... 101,992 12,749
Wisconsin ...... 230,291 32,736
North Dakota Scores High
No~th Dakota's vote on the wheat
program has probably set a high
mark for all states. Here are the
complete returns.
Contract Signer=
For ......................... 54.769
Against ..................... 1,8~2
Non-Si0ners
For ......................... ~,526
Against ..................... 393
Total Vote
For .......................... 60,295
Against ....................... ~6
tions in competition with private in-
dustry which respects working agree-
ments.
Emil E. Holmes and E. Fullerton
Brown are national chairman and
secretary of the organization. They
have sent copies of their plan ~o all
the Minnesota senators and re~presen-
tatlves, and to several members nf
uther states, asking them for their
reactions.
Emergency Loans End July 31
St. Paul--Loans to mers from
the emergency feed loan
fund of 1935 for summ~ and
seeding will cease 31. These
loans are being ma to farmers
who have no oth~ of credit
and who will use to seed
winter or spring ~ Ip in meet-
ing harvest and expense
will be given borrowers
by releasing e proceeds
from sale of th~ a definite
per bushel rate. regional
manager of the feed loan
office here, has , following
schedule: Whea~h:o0d~t:~; rye, 10;
oats and barley, iti~ flax, ~0.
These are the ma~f'Um'a~ounts that
may be ~educte~ ' tch bushtl
ml&
with plenty of real nourishment. One dishful, /~/k /~
with milk or erda, contains morevariednour. ~
~maent than many a hearty meal Try it. ~/.~
your ,roeer has ill Product of General Food=. _:..~_~._ -
_._-_