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April 29, 2010
Page 3
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Sprayers, power lines and fires
Hello,
Garrison Keillor once
described North Dakota as a "mid-
sized city with very long streets".
I guess I would have to agree. We
tend to think of pretty much
everyone as our neighbor. When
Travis Hafner gets a hit for
Cleveland we smile. He's a neigh-
bor kid. When the national news
tells of identical twins taking
identical twins to the prom at
Jamestown, it catches our atten-
tion. They are neighbors. Jimmy
Kteinsasser catches a pass, or
blocks a defensive end, we feel
good inside. He's just a neighbor
kid from Carrington.
And besides that, it makes
columns easier to write, because
everyone is my neighbor,
Hat Tips
By Dean Meyer
When "Joe"
pointed out that he
was sitting on a
hundred gallons
of diesel fuel in
the middle of a
Roc Doc
By Dr . E .
fire, the profes-
sional did acqui-
esce to "Joes"
decision.
equipment gets so big you need
sprayer. The burning tires quickly
started the field on fire.
Now Our farmer was in what
cowboys call "a jackpot".
He was sitting high in the air in
his sprayer that was conducting
electricity to the ground.
Recalling his 4-H days, he knew it
was too dangerous to jump. That
electricity would grab him right
out of the air. Like when you rub
your feet on the carpet and shock
your wife. But he had another
problem. The fuel tank on his
sprayer is beneath the cab! He was
looking like leg of lamb on a big
spit over a roaring fire!
For some miraculous reason,,
the power surging through thai
sprayer had not blew up the corn,
puters and the sprayer wias stil!
Tolhe edb:x
Health reform benefits rural North Dakota
To the editor:
No doubt all of us will be
affected by the new health care
reform law.
It will have a profound impact
throughout the country, including
rural North Dakota.
While not perfect, the legisla-
tion was significantly improved
through the efforts of the North
Dakota Congressional delegation.
The expectation is that the health
care reforms signed into law will
dramatically improve the avail-
ability and affordability of health
care for North Dakotans, especial-
ly those living in rural communi-
ties.
Some of the key provisions that
can improve rural health in North
Dakota include the following:
• The law includes a 10 percent
Medicare reimbursement bonus
for all primary care physicians
over the next five years, and a 10
percent increase for general sur-
geons in shortage areas.
• New grant and scholarship
programs will be created, and
existing ones strengthened to train
many more rural health workers in
fields such as medicine, nursing,
long-term care, dental care, geri-
atric services, and social work. It
is important to give students more
opportunities to have rural-bad
learning opportunities.
• Rural hospitals will now be
able to purchase outpatient pre-
scription drugs at significantly
lower prices through a discounted
drug program. Prescription drug
prices would cost rural patients
about 50 percent less than average
wholesale prices.
• The "frontier amendment"
which was sponsored by the N.D.
congressional delegation will
increase reimbursement for the six
urban hospitals in the state. The
urban hospitals have network
agreements with the rural hospitals
and by stabilizing the financial sit-
uation of these hospitals more
services can be provided and
shared with the rurals (specialty
services, quality improvement
efforts, technology, and other net-
work options).
• Quality of care improvement
is a national issue. N.D. has a
statewide Quality Improvement
Network involving all rural hospi-
tals and their urban partners. By
placing more emphasis on quality,
the health reform law will create a
framework for a national quality
strategy, supported by research
and data.
• The law extends the Medicare
Rural Hospital Flexibility pro-
gram. This program, administered
by the Center for Rural Health in
N.D., has provided over $3 mil-
lion in grants to N.D. rural hospi-
tals.
• In addition, the new law elim-
inates the denial of insurance cov-
erage to children with pre-existing
conditions and will extend this
protection, to all citizens over the
coming years. The law will pre-
vent people who currently have
insurance, from losing their cover-
age due to a pre-existing condi-
tion. It eliminates the cap on year-
ly and lifetime benefits, and it
closes the "donut hole" on pre-
scriptions faced by Medicare
recipients. In addition, Medicaid is
expanded so more people will be
covered.
This is only an overview of the
health reform law. As I stated ear-
lier, the new law isn't perfect.
Challenges remain. But so, too,
does opportunity.
Brad Gibbens, interim co-direc-
tor
Center for Rural Health
UND School of Medicine and
Health Sciences
It's a place that lives between fire and ice
The good citizens of Iceland
have two mega-probtems this
spring. One is th%r economic and
banking situation, which is still in
something close to meltdown
mode. I cannot fathom finances
and economics, so I'm in no posi-
tion to really follow that part of the
current and dreary Icelandic saga.
But the other is geological, and
that's a piece of the story a rock-
head like me can better understand.
Since the days the Norse settled
Iceland more than a thousand years
On the whole,
folks in Iceland
have coped well
with their harsh
environment.
Naturally, from
a word you can look for in the
news.
Yet another problem is one that
makes more than Icelanders suffer.
Volcanic ash is launched high into
the atmosphere when volcanoes go
through major eruptive cycles. In
recent weeks Iceland's ash output
into the skies has been enough to
affect both the good people of
Iceland and their neighbors as far
away as Poland. In particular, air-
plane routes have been diverted
away from Iceland and many
I have a neighbor that lives up
the road and over the hill.
Probably through the dell also.
Sometimes I think of him like that
"Joe" in the Lil'Abner cartoons. A
rain cloud is over his head.
The other day, "Joe", who shall
remain anonymous to protect his
integrity, was spraying crops. He
has one of those BIG sprayers that
look like a machine from Star
Wars. You've seen them going
down the road. They are immense
vehicles. Big wheels with a cab
that sits high in the air. Just in cage
you decide to plant magic beans or
something.
Now, if you grew up farming
with an A John Deere, or an
International M, you probably
nver had the experience of get-
ting in a bind with a sprayer that
can spray from 60 to 100 feet at a
time. I remember our hired man
tearing out a half mile of fence
with a 40-foot drag one time. And
there were a number of times we
held up traffic on the old Four
Bears Bridge because our equip-
ment or loads of hay became stuck
in the middle. But when your
binoculars to see the end, it is time
to downgrade a bit.
Anyway, "Joe" was spraying
this field. Making that last round.
Going around that power pole to
make sure that last little green
weed would be obliterated from
his pristine whea{ }'ieidl '
As he went around that power
pole, he saw he was in a bind. The
wings of that sprayer were just too
long. And he had gotten to the
point of no return. He couldn't
back out of the fix he had gotten
into.
No problem. Just raise one
wing up a little. From geometry
class, he recalled that by raising
the wing up, he would lessen the
length that the wing extended. He
pushed a button. Just a smidgen.
That wing shot up like an ejec-
tion seat out of a jet! A smidgen
on one end is a whole bunch on
the other end! Right up into the
power lines t Sparks flew and the
tires on the sprayer exploded and
began burning! The electrical
current for southwest North
Dakota was passing through that
running. "Joe" gritted his teeth, ago, they have had to live with the
made the sign of the cross, and,+ fact that the Atlantic Ocean basin is
popped the clutch. That sprayer ": slowly but steadily growing. And
wanted out of that fire as bad as
"Joe". Since he was still entangled
in the power lines, he tore them
down.
..... A neighbor,came-to help conr
tro1 the fire,
The repairman from the rural
electric showed up a bit later. He
was pretty frustrated that "Joe"
had torn down his power lines.
During his lecture he was careful
to point out that "when in a vehi-i)
cle that becomes entrapped in a,
power line, you are to wait until; 7
professionals arrive tO disentangle(
you". :
When "Joe" pointed out that he
was sitting on a hundred gallonsi
of diesel fuel in the middle of a'
fire, the professional did acqui- I
esce to "Joes" decision.
The sad part of the story is,.
when "'Joe's" wife was berating
him for his poor judgment, he
asked, "Aren't .you glad I'm
alive?"
She didn't answer.
Later, Dean
,X, rea May t ealth clinic schedule
Billings/Golden Valley County
health clinics for May 2010 will be
held as follows:
scheduling.)
Beach health maintenance,
May 6, 11, 17, 25 at the Public
Health Office, 9-12, 1-3 p.m.
(Please call for appointment sched-
uling.)
Offered screenings at these clin-
ice may include blood pressure,
pulse, immunizations, fasting blood
sugar, hemoglobin, urinalysis, etc.
Tetanus and shingles vaccines will
also be offered, For a complete list
of services provided+ please call
(701) 872-4533. A small fee will be
asked for these services. Please call
for an appointment.
Sentinel Butte, May 4, at
Olson's Service, 8 a.m. to I 1 a.m.
- Fairfield, May 5, at the fire
hall, 9-12, 1-3 p.m.
- Beach, WIC, May 12, at the
Public Health Office, 9-12, 1-4 p.m.
(Please call for appointment sched-
uling.)
- Beach Senior Citizens Center,
May 18, 10:30 a.m.-12:30 p.m.
BISMARCK MARBLE
& GRANITE
2-1/3 mi. E. of Bismarck on Hwy. 10
P.O. Box 2421, Bismarck, ND 58502-2421
CALL 701-223-4440
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- Beach, May 19, at the Golden
Valley Manor, 9-12.
Bounty Hunter
- Billings County Courthouse,
Medora, May 7, 14, 21,28, 9-12, 1-
3 p.m. (Please call for appointment
CAT Skidsteer
for Sale
New 2008 236B2 with Cab,
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Call Bill at
406-671-9245.
that matters because the growth is
taking place due to volcanoes -
including the ones creating their
island nation. + In short, lceland is a
high point .o£ what geologists call
the Mid-Atlantic ridge that is lead-
ing to the basin's growth over time.
both east and west via spreading at
the ridge. Most of the ridge is
underwater, but in Iceland it rises
above the sea so people can live on
it (if they are hardy enough, at
least).
The whole Mid-Atlantic ridge is
a series of volcanoes. Out of those
outlets, molten rock pours on a reg-
ular basis. The molten material
makes a solid, volcanic rock when
it cools, both under the ocean
way es and on the isle of Iceland.
Btff; obviously, living with + lava
jui, down the block has some real
challenges and drawbacks, even
for the tough descendents of the
Norse.
On the whole, folks in Iceland
ha'e coped well with their harsh
environment. Naturally, from time
immemorial, they have tried to
keep their settlements away from
obviously recent lava flows and the
most active volcanic vents. And in
modern times they have captured
heat from hot water under the
ground that they can to use as geot-
hermal energy systems. That's a
good example, in my book, of
making lemonade from lemons.
Currently, as you have seen in
time immemorial,
they have tried to
kee p their settle-
ments away from
obviously recent
lava flows and the
most active vol-
canic vents.
the news, they have another chal-
lenge besides lava to deal with.
Because glaciers are not few and
far between in Iceland, from time
to time volcanic eruptions occur
beside and even under them. And
now has been such a time. That
creates a special problem.
Lava, naturally enough, rapidly
melts glacial ice. Liquefying a lot
of ice quickly means that torrents
of water flow downhill, so flooding
results. Hundreds of Icelandic citi-
zens in rural areas have been evac-
uated in front of flash flood threats
over the past few weeks. Back in
geologic time, it's clear that mas-
sive outburst floods have occurred
because of this effect.
Another threat from the volca-
noes is that the floodwaters mix
with soil and +'ash" from the vol-
canic eruption. The ash is tiny bits
of volcanic material. The problem
is that this mixture flows downhill
like a dense debris flow, taking out
everything in its path. Geologists
use the term "'lahar" for the flows -
281 E MAIN - BIACH ND 701-872-4362
i i I I
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flights across the northern Atlantic
and northern Europe have been
cancelled due to volcanic ash in the
air.
And the saga isn't over. The
eruptions have been coming from
the Eyjafjallajokull volcano in
southern Iceland. It is adjacent to
the Katla volcano, a much bigger
volcanic conduit - and one that
could supply more lava all over
again. In short, the story could get
fiercely worse before it gets better.
As I write these words, the situa-
tion is quieting down (thankfully)
- but as yoiJ read them, the saga
may have been launched into a new
chapter. Geologists can make edu-
cated guesses about what will hap-
pen tomorrow, but not firm predic-
tions about what will happen next
month.
Between the collapse of the
banks and assaults of Mother
Nature, we can only wish Iceland's
residents the best.
Dr. E. Kirsten Peters, a native
'the rural Northwest, was trained
as a geologist at Princeton and
Harvard.
Golden Valley News
p.o. Box 156, Beach, ND 58621
(U.S.P.S. Pub,
No. 221-280)
Staff: Richard Volesky,
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Cook, office and news assis-
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