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iI Reieased by Western Newspaper Union.
AGmCULTURE:
I Postwar Policy
Meeting in Chicago with the Re-
lRthlican party's subcommittee on
p0~war agricultural policy, the na-
~m's outstanding farm leaders out-
their principles for a healthy
~al economy.
Speaking for the American Farm
bureau, its president, Edward A.
0JNeal, called for a crop adjustment
8ymtem with' mandatory commodity
loans and price supports to be ad-
In~nlstered by a bipartisan board.
Discussing aspects of foreign
itrade, National. Grange Master A.
I6. Goss advocated a two price sys-
item, with the government author-
~tged to buy up surpluses to sell in
~tWorld markets below domestic
~l~rlces, with the producer bearing
ltho cost. As president of the Na-
i~onal Milk Producers association,
~John Brands called for the impor-
t~ttion Of only those commodities we
cannot produce here.
' The enlargement and strengthen-
hlJ of susidies and price control
#
l~asures were advocated by James
Q. Patton, president of the National
Tarmers Union, while incentive pay-
lzmntl to encourage production of vl-
ital foods and fibers were urged by
l C~yde C. Edmonds, vice president
~ the National Council Of Farm Co-
~oparatives.
ICrops and Stock
To increase the supply of corn to
,~enttal industrial users, the War
Food Administration ordered coun-
and terminal grain elevators in
~ZlUnoia. Indiana, Iowa, Minnesota,,,
ltud Nebraska to set aside 60 per
,cent of stocks. Previously, WFA or-
dered ~ 35 per cent set Hide.
After" a steady rise to within 85
cents of the $14.75 ceiling, bog prices
~ok a drop with reports that the
,Bovernment intended cutting lend-
!lease purchases of canned pork and
beLLies. However, it was recalled
~at while the government curtailed
purchases during April of last year,
lit went back into the market heavily
iin May, staying there in June and
'July.
In supporting the 1944~ potato mar-
ket. WFA announced it would pay
Slightly higher prices ranging from
8 to 15 cents a 100 pounds above last
year. From $2.05 to $3.50 per 100
l~unds will be paid for early and
intermediate crops and $1.65 to $2.45
for late crops.
IEUROPE:
IBlast Balkans
Teaming with the U. S. Eighth
Air force in Britain, the U. S. 15th
Air force in Italy carried on heavy
raids against Hitler's Fortress
Europe, assaulting Axis supply lines
in the Balkans.
As Allied ground troops sparred
with the Germans below Rome, the
15th',took up the cudgels in the air,
hammering at the rail network in
~Budapest, Hungary, from which
~ltnes radiate into Germany, Jugo-
Slavia and Rumania. Aircraft fan-
~ries to the south of the city
and ballbeartng plants In Steyr, Aus-
tria, also were struck,
The intensity of the Eighth Air
f~rce'a campaign against western
]~urepe was reflected in the an-
, ~otmeement that 23 heavy bombing
~lssions were completed in March.
with an estimated 12,000 war planes
participating.
MANPOWER:
Turnover Smaller
While congress considered legisla-
tion to draft 4-Fa for essential war
work, Manpower
Commissioner Paul
V. McNutt reported
greater stabilization
of employment this
year than in 1943 in
the munitions indus-
tries.
With all younger
men in industry and
agriculture sched-
uled for induction,
l*aulV, MoNutt congress studied
proposals under
whleh 1,000,000 4Fa now in non.
e~tlential occupations would have the
alternative of voluntarily shifting to
war work or face drafting into mili-
tary labor battalions at service pay.
In reporting the increased stability
of employment in munitions indus-
tries in January, 1944, McNutt said
that turnover decreased in 14 differ-
ent fields, and increased in only four,
principally because of layoffs in the
. explosives and small arms factories
as a result of over-production.
i , i _
HIGHLIGHTS •
I~]KNICILLIN: A drying process
originated for dehydration and pres-
ervation of fruit juices has been
mloeeasfullY applied to preparation
Of penicillin and blood plasma. The
liquid, whether citrus juice, blood
is first ~oz(m
re-
1at Prize---Best souvenir of
bitter Southwest Pacific fighting is
this Jap flag, captured by Marine
Pvt. Charles G. Walker of Glendale,
N. Y. during battle u| Cape Glou-
cester, New Britain.
PACIFIC:
Near Philippines
As U. S. air and naval forces
pounded the approaches to the Phil-
ippines, embattled British troops
fought against enemy advances in
India.
Sailing to within 500 miles of the
Philippines, a strong U. S. navy
task force struck at the far western
fringe of the Caroline Islands, shell-
ing Palau. Woleai and Yap and
smashing all ships in the harbors.
Farther to the south, U. S. bomb-
ers leveled the big Jap air and
shipping base of Hollandia in New
oUinea, which lies 1,000 miles to the
uth of the Philippines. In one raid
alone, U. S. bombers wrecked Hol-
[andla's three air strips and fired
oil and storage installations.
In India, British troops strongly
resisted Jap efforts to cut their com-
munication lines on the central
front, and break through to sever
the railroad feeding Lieut. Gen. Jo.
seph Stilwell's U. S.-Chinese forces
in northern Burma.
RUSSIA:
On Foe's Soil
With the Germans cleared from
most o~ the Ukraine, Russian troops
carried the war in the east to Balkan
soil, crossing over into Rumania on
a broad front, as that country's ar-
mies actively pitched into the fray
as pa~t of Hitler's military machine,
Farther to the northwest, Hungar:
San troops also took up stations at
the Germans' side in the Carpathian
mountains, blocking entrance into
Czechoslovakia.
As the Russians carried the war
to the enemy on his home grounds
for the first time, Finland consid.
ered new peace terms reportedly al-
lowing her retention of the naval
base of Hangoe, and agreeing to iso-
lation of German troops in the north.
Lend.Lease
U. S. contributions to the Russian
war effort were reflected in lend-
lease shipments to the Soviets from
October, 1941. through February of
this year.
During this period, the U, S. sent
over 8,800 planes, 5,200 tanks and.
tank destroyers, 190,000 trucks, 36,-
000 jeeps and 30.000 other military
vehicles.
In .addition, shipments included
850,000 miles of field telephone wire,
275,000 field telephones. 7,000,000
pairs of army boots and an tin.
specified number of locomotives and
freight cars.
In all 2,600,000 tons of food were
shipped.
AIRPLANE OUTPUT:
9,118 in Month?
With output per worker rising in
famous U. S. mass produ©flon tech-
nique, the American aircraft indus.
try turned out the record number of
9,118 planes with a weight of 103,-
400,000 pounds in March.
Exceeding over-all production
schedules by 1½ per cent and the
heavy bomber quota by 5 per cent.
the industry topped the previous
peak of 8,760 planes set in Febru.
ary, 1944.
Of the 9,118 planes, 86.5 per cent
were combat craft of thee bomber,
fighter and transport class. Because
of constant changes made by mili-
tary technicians to keep abreast of
new developments in warfare, plane
output is not standardized.
it .
I
in the week's news [
I
LEATHER: Military needs were
cited as the reason for the 26½ par
cent reduction in leather scheduled
for ctvliian use in new shoes and
repair materials. The original 1944
program allotted leather for 360 rail.
lion pairs of new shoes and 150 rail.
lion sets of half soles. This has b~n
)
t~0~D~f~ VALLEY N~TS
III I'II' II illi ................... ~ .....
Thursday, April 13, 1944
SUPREME COURT:
Negro Vote
In an eight to one decision, the
Supreme court reversed a ruling of
1935 by declaring that Negroes weft
entitled to vote in Democratic pri
maries in Texas.
Under a state law. political parg,"
are permitted to determine tb
qualifications of their mcr~bers, a~.*
the Democrats restricted primari-
to whites. In handing down its d,
cision, the Supreme court said tha'
when activities of any o:'ganizalio~
affect constitutional proce3ses, the:
the state must step in to protcc~
the public interest.
Lone dissenter in the decision was
Justice Roberts, who said that the
court's reversal of its 1935 ruling
could only create confusion about the
stability of our institutions. The ma-
Jority asserted that it was the court's
privilege to review any "previous
case in which it might have erred.
U. S. TREASURY:
New Loan Drive
When America's Fifth War Loan
drive gets under way June 12, the
treasury will seek to raise 6 billion
dollars from individuals, or 700 mil-
lion dollars more than in the Fourth
campaign ended last February.
The total goal of the Fifth drive
has been set at 16 billion dollars,
2 billion dollars more than the quota
for the Fourth, but 730 million dol-
lars less than was actually raised.
To spur the individual bond pur-
chases, the treasury announced it
will only reveal the total of personal
sales during the first half of the
drive.
ARMY MEDICINE:
Fewer Deaths
DevelOpments in medical treat-
ment since World War I, when 156
out of 10,000 soldiers died annually
from disease, have cut mortalities
to only 6 out of 10,000 in the pres-
ent conflict, army authorities re-
vealed.
In addition, surgeons save 97 out
of 100 wounded men admitted to hos-
pitals, it was said, with air evacu-
ation ranked with plasma and the
sulfa drugs as the cfiief life savers.
During World War L the death
rate from pneumonia was 28 per
cent, but now it is .~ of one per
cent. Whereas tuberculosis killed
17.3 per cent of victims then. only
1.8 per cent of patients die from it
now, The venereal disease admis-
sion rate has been reduc~ed to a third
of the World War I rate.
" In London, a man, like Harry
Woods for Instance, might be aitting
in hie parlor one minute and then
looking over the ruins of his bomb-
ahattered home the next minute.
Of his miraculous escape from
death, Mr. Woods said: "1 say my
prayers every night and I think thia
has preserved me."
SIBERIA:
Russ Diplomacy
Active on the military front in
Europe, Russia also busied herself
diplomatically in the Far East, her
most significant move being the tar.
ruination of Japanese coal and oil
leases on Sakhalin island in Siberia,
which still had 26 years to run.
Following Japan's acceptance of a
pact to curtail her fishing operations
in Siberian waters, the Sakhalin
agreement calls for Russia's pay-
ment of $9S0,000 to Tokio for all
property on the island, including
equipment and food. Russia will
deliver 50,000 tons of oil annually to
Japan for five years after the war,
Chinese troops allegedly operating
in the far northwestern corner of the
country, were accused by Moscow
of violating the border land of the
neighboring Mongolian republic of
Russia. Once occupied by the Reds
during which time they built up
trade and agriculture, this north-
western corner was returned to the
Chinese in 1943. but now looms as a
bone of contention.
VEGETABLE FUEL
A process has been perfected to
convert vegetable matter into fuel
off, gasoline, coal or any number of
hydrocarl~on compounds. Dr. Ernest
Berl of Carnegie Institute of Tech-
nology revealed.
"From 100~long tons of Louisiana
dry m;gar cane, for instance," he
said, "the new process will make
~,~0 gallons of gasoline, 3,00~ gal-
lous of middle oils and 1,000 gal.
lone o~ lubricating otis--and still
give the usual eight tons or ao of
raw mlgar.'"
HIGHWAY PATROL CONCERNED
OVER CAR-TRAIN DEATHS
The mounting number of fatali-
ties caused by train and motor ve-
hicle collision is getting to be of
grave concern to the state highway
patrol. Ten such fatalities were
reported for the first quarter of the
year and constitute over 50 percent
of the fatality record for that
period.
During former years train-car
collision was of minor hnportance,
Klein said. "We would go along
for months without that kind of
fatalities. All of a sudden, with
the beginning of the new year,
train-car collision became our chief
problem so far as fatalities are
concerned. We just can't figure out
the reason for this epidemic of
running in front of or against a
train." i
"In most of the cases it is plain
carelessness on ~he part of the
driver of the vehicle," Klein holds.
"No one should cross a railroad
track without first making certain
that there are no trains in view~
and there is no excuse whatever
for a driver running into a standing
train on the track in town or into
a train passing in front of the
vehicle. That in itself is the height
of carelessness."
--V,
Every time you do an evil act
the devil Is standing by to give
you an encore.
---V,
CITATION HEARING
PROOF OF WILL
STATE OF NORTH DAKOTA
County of Golden Valley
1N COUNTY COURT
Before Hon. James Donaldson,
Judge
In the Matter of the Estate of Mary
Adelaide Davis (also known as
Addle Davis), Deceased.
James J. Odenbaugh,
Petitioner,
VS.
Evadne Jane Borth, Walter
Sidney Davis. Harold Leo
Odenbaugh, Lillian Maxine
Odenbaugh, Robert Byron
Odenbaugh and David Ar-
thur Odenbaugh and Ina M.
Still, Special Guardian for
Robert Byron Odenbaugh
and David Arthur Oden-
baugh, Minors, and all other
persons interested in the Es-
tate of Mary Adelaide Davis
(also known as Addie
Davis) Deceased.
RespondentS.
THE STATE OF NORTH DAKOTA
TO THE ABOVE NAMED RE-
SPONDENTS :
You, and each of you, are hereby
notified that James J. Odenbaugh,
the Petitioner herein, has filed L~t
this Court a document in writing
purporting to be the Last Will and
Testament of Mary Adelaide Davis
(also known as Addle Davis} De-
ceased, late of the City of Minneapo-
lis in the County of Hennepin and
State of Minnesota, Deceased. with
his petition, praying for the adrcds-
sion to probate of said document
as the Last Will and Testament of
said deceased, . and for the issuance
to Minnie Smith of Letters Testa-
mentary thereon, and that the said
petition and the proofs of said pur-
ported Will and Testament will be
heard and duly-considered by this,
Court on Tuesday, the 2nd day of
May A. D. 1944 at ten o'clock in
the forenoon of that day, .at the
Court Rooms of this Court. in the
County Court House, in the City of
Beach. County of Golden Valley I said E. S. Malone. administrator / at
and State of North Dakota; and[South Heart in the State of North~
you, and each of you, are hereby lDakota in said Golden Valley Coun~
cited to be and appear before thts lty, or to~ the Judge of the County
Court at said time and place and{Court of Golden Valley County, at
answer said petition and show cause, I his office in the Court House lm
if any there be, why the prayer the City of Beach, Golden Valley
of said Petitioner should not be,County, North Dakota.
granted, and you are hereby notifiedI You are hereby further notified that"
that the residence of said decendent Hon. James Donaldson, Judge of the-
at the time of her death was at County Court within and for the.
Minneapolis, Hennepin County, Minne-~County of Golden Valley, and State,
sota. ~of North Dakota, has fixed the 10th
Let service of this Citation be day of October A. D. 1944, at the,
made as required by law.
Dated this 12th day of April A. D.
1944.
BY THE COURT,
JAMES DONALDSON,
Judge of the County Court.
(SEAL OF COUNTY COURT)
JOHN KEOHANE
Attorney for Petitioner
Beach, North Dakota.
(April 13, 20, 1944)
NOTICE AND CITATION,
HEARING OF FINAL ACCOUNT
AND DISTRIBUTION 'OF ESTATE
STATE OF NORTH DAKOTA
County of Golden Valley
IN COUNTY COURT
Before Hon. James Donaldson.
Judge
In the Matter of the Estate of
George Kerrigan, Deceased.
John Keohane, as Adminis- )
trator. )
Petitioner. )
VS.
The ilnknown heirs of Pat-
rick H. Kerringan, Deceas- )
gd. and Mary Kerrigan )
Sherman, )
Respondents. )
THE STATE OF NORTH DAKOTA
TO THE ABOVE NAMED RE-
SPONDENTS:
hour of 1O o'clock in Lhe forenoon
of said day, at the Court Rooms, in
the Court House in the City
of
Beach in. said County and State, as
the time and place for hearing and
adjusting all claims against the es-
tate of the said John F. Malone
Deceased, which have been duly and
regularly presented as hereinbefore:
provided.
Dated March 25, A. D. 1944.
E. S. I~L~kLONE,
Administrator of the.
Estate.
W. C. CRAWFORD,
Attorney for Administrator.
First publication on the 30th dalit
of March A. D. 19~4.
(March 30, Auril 6: 13. 1944)
CITATION HEARING PETITION
TO ESTABLISH RIGHT OF
HEIRSH/P TO HEAL PROPERTY
STATE OF NORTH DAKOTA
County of Golden Valley
IN COUNTY COURT
Before Hen. James Donaldson,
Judge.
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTAT~
OF HATTIE McCLENAHEN, DE-
CEASED.
Russell G. McClenahen, )
Petitioner, )
You, the said Respondents, are vs. )
hereby notified that the Final Ac- John C. McClenahen, Leslie )
count of the Administrator of the C. McClenahen, Percy L. )
Estate of George Kerrigan, late of McClenahen, and all other )
the City of St. Paul, County of [persons unknown claiming )
Ramsey and State of Minnesota, De- any estate or interest in or )
ceased, has been rendered to this]lien or encumbrance upon )
Court, therein showing that the es-I the property described in )
tate of said deceased is ready for I the petition or against the )
final settlement and distribution, and esSate of said deceased, )
I petitioning that his account be al- ] Respondents. )
lowed, the residue of said estate THE STATE OF NORTH DAKOTA,
be distributed to the persorm there-] TO THE ABOVE NAMED RE-
unto entitled, his administration clos- SPONDENTS:
ed ~nd that he be discharged; that You, and each of you, are hereby
Monday, the first day of May A. D. notified that RussellG.. McClenahen
1944 at ten o'clock in the forenoon has filed in the County Court of
of that day, at th~ Court Rooms of the County of Golden Valley and
this Court, in the Court House in State of North Dakota, his duly
the City of Beach, County of Golden verified petition praying for a de-
Valley and State of North Dakota, cree ascertaining and establishing
has been duly appointed by this the right of succession to the real
Court for the settlement thereof, at estate within Golden Valley Coun-
which time and place any person ty, North Dakota, of which Hattie.
interested in said estate may appear McClenahen, late of Golden Valley
and file his exceptions, in writing, County, North Dakota, died seized,
to said account and petition and which said real estate'is describeCl~
contest the same. as follows:
And you, the above named Respon-
dents, and each of you, are hereby
cited and required then and there
to be and appear before this Court,
and show cause, if any you have,
why said account shall not be al-
lowed, the residue of said estate
distributed, the administration of said
estate closed and said John Keohane,
Administrator of the Estate of George
Kerrigan, Deceased, discharged.
Let service be made of this Citation
as required ~y law.
Dated this 6th day of April A. D.
1944.
BY THE COURT,
JAMES DONALDSON
Judge of the County Court.
(SEAL OF COUNTY COURT)
KEOHANE & KUHFELD
Attorneys for Petitioner
Lots Eight (8), Nine (9). and
Ten (1O) and the Northwest
Quarter of the Southeast Quar-
ter (NW~SE]A.) of Section Two
(2) in Township One Hundred
Forty-four {144) North. of Range
One Hundred Three (103) West.
of the Fifth Principal Meridian
in Golden Valley County. North
Dakota,
and that Monday. the 24th day of
April A. D. 1944 at the hour of ten~
o'clock in the forenoon of that day,
at the Court Booms of this Court,
at the Court House in the City
of Beach, Golden Valley County,
North Dakota, has been set by tnl~
Court as the tlme and place of
heariRg said petition, at which time
and place any person interested may
appear and object to the grantlr~g
Beach, North Dakota. of said petition.
(April 13, 20, 1944)_.v And you, and each of you, are
hereby cited and required then and~
there to be and appear before thl~
NOTICE TO CREDITORS Court and show cause, if any there
• be, why this petition should not
IN THE MATTEI~ OF THE ESTATE be granted.
OF John F. Malone, Deceased. Let service be made of this Cite-
Notice is hereby given by the un- tion as required by law. t
dersigned, E. S, Malone, administrator Dated this 3rd day of April A. D.
of the estate of John F. Malone, 1944.
late of the City of Golva in the BY THE COURT:
County of Golden Valley and State JAMES DONALDSON
of North Dakota, deceased, to the Judge of the County
creditors of, and all persons having (SEAL OF COUNTY COURT)
claims against said deceased, to ex- JOHN KEOHANE
hibit them with the necessary vouch- Attorney for Petitioner
ers. within six months after the Beach, !"~orth Dakota.
first publication of this notice, to (April 6. 13, 1944~
iii •
~. C~ult, ,~,~ ~ ~s w, ~ A,m~,st
twt ~i~ds. F~a ~r flai~"
A. Fiction. Columbus brought them, In
1943, packers whipped move than. four
hundred million pooncb d meat via the
Northern Pacific Railway.
Ch Salmon canning i.dustry is ~uilt on fish's
homing instinct. Fact or fiction?
A. Fact. Millions arc trapped on return to
birthplaces in Alaska, Washington, Oregon
rivers; more than $11,000,000 worth shipped
annually via the N. P.
G. T~ u~o~l I~&¢st ~. ~. JYat~l TrMaiag
S~ioa i~ on P¢~f~ ud~rd. Fact or f~tioa?
A. Fiction. It is on Lake Pend OreiUe, in a
mountain valley at Farrqut, Idaho, fi,¢e
miles from the main line o~ the Northers
Pacific Railway.
O. .Northern Pacific ,n£in,s annually use enough
war.for 150,000~000 bat~s. Fact or flction?
&. Fact, Wells and tanks of the Northern
Pacific Railway supply its locomotives with
4~ billion gallons of water a year---enough
for a city of 125,000 people.
O. Ted@ Roou~/~ mined Wt~ra m'/~mr
Fact. He served as deputy sheriff at
Mcddra, N. IX on the Northern Padfi¢
Railway, know~ to ahippen and travel¢~
as "Main Street of the Northw~t".
NORTHERN & Pg IFI{.
MAIN STREET OF THE NORTHWEST
SHIPPERS' ADVISORY BOARDS Urge:
Pack Safely .... Mark Correctly ....
Handle Carefully .... Load Securely.
PROTECT
AMERICA'S PRODUCTION
~" Payr~