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February 3, 1944
THE GOLDEN VALLEY NEWS
RECONVERSION: TREAT EWES TO FRO~meT ~ght amount of m~cine is even
NEWS ANALYSIS WPB Plan SPRING I~kMBS FROM WORMS greater when treating sheep for
tapeworms, one of North Dakota's
conversionTaCkling theof i~notty problem of re- To keep spring lambs from nodu- most harmful and costly parasites.
h ,,..rmj Patrols Move Into Cassino industry frnm war to lar and stomach worms, treat ewes Phenothlazine will not kill tape-
As Nazi BGgin ; peace, the War Product!fro board has with phenothiazine during tile worms, and a copper-sulfate-nice.
formulated a p~an ~w.ch" vcbich n,, winter. Worms lower production of t[ne sulfate drench, Which must be
Withdrawa!Moven entPress Drive to one would get a competitive ad- wool, meat and the sound intestines measured exactly if it is to kill
R vantage in the resumption of civil needed for making surgical sutures, the worms and not harm the sheep,
ussian
Troo_sp Baltic: Jan output. Very few worms survive on un-must be given.
Wint The plan is simple enough, ealHn~ used pastures during moderately A single treatment for parasites
er Drouth Broken in Midwest Area for quotas civilian asod
severe winters, but between graz- will remove most of the worms, but
-- o~ a percentage of certain prewar ing seasons, they are carried over two treatments a month apart are
(EDITOR'S NOTE: When opinions are expressed In these columns, they are those of production to be assigned to m~nu- in the breeding stock. Ewes are more effective. As long as the
Western Newspaper Union's uews analysts and not necessarily of this newspaper.) faeturers, with such manufacturers
-- Released by Western Newspaper Union. as are still engaged heavily in war the most dangerous infestation ewes, and any lambs born, remain
work turning over their quotas to source to lambs, indoors, remove manure from their
others who would make the product Phenothiazine can be bought in pens at least twice a week. The
for them under their trade name. either pellet or powder form. Pal- manure may contain some live
The plan already has been put into lets are made in I0 and 15 gram worm larvae, so should not be
operation in the authorized manu. sizes, and for an adult sheep, give spread on any land to be occupied
facture of two million flatirons, with one of each, for a total of 25 grams, by sheep.
makers entitled to produce 43 per The powder form cdsts a little ~V
cent of their 1940 output and to trans- less, and the dose is 4 level table- HOME TOWN RESOURCES
for their quotas to others, spoons thoroughly mixed with 4 __
ounces (about a teacup full) of When a community desires pro-
GAS RATIONS: a mtxture of 1 part molasses to 3 gross, and wishes to develop a stlll
More/or Emergencies ~rt~ water. The mixture can be better town, it almost always has
Local rationing boards have been given from a bottle or syringe, to depend on its own resources.
given authority to issue extra gaso. Dr. J. H. Longwell, chief of the The chances of some great benefit
line coupons to motorists in cases NDAC division of animal industry, coming in from outside are not
where inability to operate their cars advises flock owners not having a good.
might cause hardship. SYn~?ga~ ~re sd~ai~lg soshteeoPf ntonb
c uy What are the resources Of a
Previously, boards could issue ex- . ...... __ ...... communlty9 The rinci 1
tra rations only for use in oeeupa. ~wo COllars will be repaid many • .. P p e r~e-
tional pursuits, or in certain specific ~,~,,-stimes~ eve; mine aOde rUouSabg: :Byd theI sOurces/ .o ~.~ ,~are the energy and intelli-
cases for which additional allot- i t the'J~n~ =,d skillof
':re
h°m:r tPee°ple-
ments were permissible. Because I greater assurance that the wormslbeha~lr these ....... powers ed in
the Washington OPA office could not [ ~ t uL me home town, it will
will be removed .because the sheep|go ahead The town looks *o ~-^
draw up a ]Jst of emergency cases [gets the right amount of medicine f~eo_,_ :q" ..... ~ ~"~
i "~ p,e ~o ao me oes~ work they
covering all possibilities, it decided The hnportance of getting the can In their occupations, so that
FREEING LENINGRAD~Map shows direction of Russian drives to leave their determination to local t
Iong-hesleged city of Leningrad. (See: Russia.) boards. ,,, , _,,
Despite the liberalization of the ~
~" ARMY SAVINGS: new regulation, local boards will
be able to issue additional gas ra.
Trapped 27 Billion Returned tions ~reely, since their extra sup-
Taking one daring jump up the Of 71 billion dollars appropriated plies will be limited.
Italian peninsula, Allied troops for its use during the present fiscal HOPKINS' LETTER:
of year, the war department will re.
iChlef turn ~ billion dollars to the treas. Brar~ed Forgery
How teamwork
Henry Maitland ury. The mysterious Harry Hopkins let-
far to Reductions in requirements of eer-
ier purporting to show the close re-
rear of 100,000 tain arms like tanks, antiaircraft
lations existing between the present
troops fighting guns and heavy artillery, and slash-
U. S. and ing of costs of materials because of administration and Wendell Wil/kle
advances in mass production, has enabled the was no mystery at all but a forgery
--ountainous war department to effect c°nsider" to a grand Jury sittingin Washing'ton, D. C., which, indicted Interior set a
area. able savings in armament expendi- Secretary Harold Ickes' once-eonfl-
ashore tures, dential assistant, George N. Briggs,
80 miles of In explaining the army's original for forging the letter '~for the pur-
short Wilson request .for Tl bilUon dbIIars, a
. o ilroad record
below- war department official declared things of value."
the Allies seemingly caught that plans had been made for maxl-
ra
the Germans off bal- mum needs to cover all possible According to the grand jury, the
ance, with no oppo- emergencies, and as in the case of letter never existed at all, and when
zitlon encountered, shipping, for instance, losses proved Briggs said he could obtain it from
As supplles were be- far below expectations, ollman Frank Phillips, upon ad-
ing rushed to the vancement of money for train fare,
inva~.g army, the WINTER DROUTH: be was ma~n, a false representa-
tion. ln the yearjust ended American And there was, on
seriesNazis launchedof fiercea Broken in Midwest The letter was first pubUshed I~y top of all
comlterattaeks near Light, spotty rainfall was expected i C. Nelson Sparks In his book. "One railroads handled a volume of this, the cooperation of the Army
Cassino to cover to turn into heavy downpours Man--Wendell Wll]k/e," and was
their withdrawal throughout the Middle West, thus promptly denied by Hopkins, who tr&~c which dwarfs an~hing in and Naw/--thc greatest shippers
~melrlng lyfr°mafter.the town short- ilingbreakinglate grownthe wInter-longgratns, haydr°Uthand pas.per" called in the FBI to investigate, th~ history of transportation, in the world.
The German Field tare.
Albert Keseelring found In the Mississippi valley, precip/- To the Rescue! ~,. ~_ . ~a Without all these the record
ta a pretty pickle, with a tatinn reached as much as a quar- ~ would never have been possible.
army at his rear threaten, ter-ineh, with predictions that rain At least N million of ~be 5# mUU~
: the two supply roads leading would turn into snow. While rainfall harmumd Americans who have all
to Cassino. The Allies first was forecast for northern and west- but seratohed
to encounter resistance at ern Missouri and eastern Kansas, it " • their heads eft
invasion point when they poked was said only the extreme southeast- '~ making out their ~4
~tllea inland, with one of the two ern part of Nebraska could expect hal 19~ Income ,~
roads already under theLr showers, lax re~m'~ will be
The rainfall terminated almost heartened tehe~r
two months of the stmuiest weather that a, prem~. The job was made possible by
LEASE: the M/dwest has enjoyed in years, tlva Frank Carl-
Shipments with January the brightest since 1924 ~:$: se. (K=.) ~s m- cooperation in the finest American ~'~ ~i ~;
and December since 1870. Compared treduced a bill in
one-half billion pounds of with normally shining 45 per cent the horn ~d~ tradition.
and farm products were sent of the time in January. this year whleh l~y4s-yo~.
lend.lease during the first the sun shone 56 per cent, and In go deductions There was, first of all, theco-
Inonths of 1943, with November December instead of shining the through the year would settle their
alone aggregating 1,000,. usual 40 per cent of the time, it whole tax liability with Uncle Sam. operation ofrailroads and railroad And finaily there was the fHend.
~otpounds,60 per OfcentWhiChandGreatRussiaBrit-38 shone 59 per gent. wouldF°r thesti/lremaininghave to file2@ millions returnWh°to men with one another, ly and patient cooperation of the
ee~t. LIQUORTAX: make a final settlement, Represen- traveling public--which accepted
the 11-month'perlod, lend- 11/2 Billion Collected satire Carlson proposed Ouly one taX ~" ~,,~
15 out of every I00 pounds ~..~~, ~!':~ the inconveniences, and some-
in the U. S.; II~ Despite hard liquor shortages and on personal incomes, with a single
out of every I00 pounds of wartime problems In production and set of rates and exemptions. Fur- ~ times the hardships, of wartime
mutton; I out of every 100 distribution, the liquor industry paid &her, he suggested use of the 1940A,
of beef and veal; 4 out of 1½ billion dollars in taxes to the or simplified form, for everybody ~d~l.m~ travel, with typical American
with incomes up to $5,000 Instead of ~L~v~'~~
100 quarts of milk; 13 out of government In 1943, 19 per cent $3,000 as at present. Representative ~~ good humor and goodsense.
-100 pounds of cheese, and 3½ above 1942. Carlson also would extend the time
every 100 pounds of bt~tter. Although all whisky and gin manu- for filing aiflnal estimation of the In-
[ the 10,5~),000,000 pounds sent facture was stopped and distilled dlvidual's income and tax to Janu- ,
during the ll-month period, spirits withdrawals were below 1942, ary 1~ following the taxable year. _.~ _ : =~:$~.:.~.
r alone accounted for morethan an increase In the tax from $4 to There was the surpassing co- -~-=-~--:-'-:-:.
pounds. $6 per proof gallon boosted receipts PACIFICFRONT:
to 900 million dollars, opcrationofshippersandreccivers
The tax on beer was not raised Air Power
Baltic Drive as much as the levy on distilled U.S. troops dug in on the Gilbert of freight, who did their india-
spirits, but expanded sales of the islands in mid-Pacific turned battle- pensable part in keeping freight
i
troops fell back to the south beverage accounted for the payment eyes northward to the Marshalis as
as the Russians of one-half billion dollars in taxes, American bombers continued their cars on the move.
their big offensive aimed at 100 million dollars over 1942. heavy aerial strikes against these i~
through to the Baltic sea. Jap strongholds sstride the supply
Reds moved forward be- BOLIVIA: lines to the Philippines.
weight of,tanks Farther to the southwest, other
~trtillery. they cut all of the Snubbed by U.S. u.s. aviators took to the sky to --~
railroads over which the Charging that the Bolivian revolu, blast the big Jap bases of Wewak
! could remove troops from tionary government's seizure of pew- on New Guinea and Rabaul on New
front lines. In addition, they er last December 20 was closely Britain, feeding enemy troops re- SO far have wc come together
to clear the Germans from linked with Axis conspiracy in South sisting Allied forces.
link- America, the U. S. withheld its rec- With memory of strongly dug Jap along the road to victory. The
two great Industrial ognition of the new regime, but did shore Installations at Tarawa still
not immediately resort to applying fresh in mind, the U. S. air force road ahead calls for still more
' to stave off capture~d supplying°f the country.an economie squeeze against the Marshalls,suffered nOwherelet-uPtheinenemyblastingappar.the There was the helpful coopers- effort, still closer, cooperation, in
Germans Source of 50 per cent of U. S. ently also is firmly entrenched in tiorl of government agencies with gctung the utmost transportation
counterattacks on the tin supplies and also the source of concrete and steel fortifications.
front, slowly pressIng back rubber, tungsten and quinine, Be- Both airfields and shippIng were railroad management, out of our railroad plant.
about ~) miles from the livia was the recipient of lend-lease, pounded at Wewak and Rabaul
border. After stabbing sInce cancelled, and, with the U.S., Jumping-off places for Jap planes
prewar Poland on either put up capital for the Bolivian De- harassIng Allied ground troops and
vast wastes of the Pripet velopment corporation, which was supply lines, and feeder points for
the Russian drive tapered designed to exploit the country's Jap forces resisting in the mountain- F rth Wa Lo J art18'F b 15
face of strong resistance, rich natural resources, ous unglecount, ou r an, ann e ruary
SUGAR BEETS
I G H L I G H T S ... ,n ,he week', news theGr°werSbenefitofOf aSUgarsubsidybeetSof willat leastgetLet's all BAC l TH E ATTAC K !
$1.50 a ton from the Commodity
PLANE: The new "jet plane" BLAST: Explosion of a steam tur- Credit corporation if a bill sport-
to operate than a primary bine in a huge steel plant in South scrod by Senator Murdoch of Utah
according to a veteran test Chicago, Ind., killed five men and is passed. This act would speci~cal-
made many" flights In injured II others. The huge ma- IY exempt sugar beets from the pro- NOIWHBIN PACIFIC I IIWAY-' =,
He said that chine, which would generate 8,Q00 visions of the Steagal/ bfl/, which ~ ~
the jet pro- kilowatts, was being tested before lenies the CCC the right to make --
engine are the great power being put into service. A seeti0~ subsidy payments, The senate has ONE OF £~ER~ S ~KROADS~£~ U~T§D FOR VICTORY
and weight and its wall was blown out, fragments
delayed action on the Steagall bill,
wide range of steel flew around like shrapnel and merely continuing the life of the
alcohol and cheap- the roar was heard over a wide CCC until February 17 by a re~oh~
products, area. tion.
PAGE SEVEN
the goods made or sold at home
shall find an abundant market.
It asks people to show enterprise
~'md amb.tion, and to keep their
home places !o¢king so fine thet
people will want to live there. If
such P~ourccs are utilized, a town
will make progress.
"************************
News for you
about the WAC
WANT TO KNOW how the
new WAC recruiting poU-
ties apply to you?
Want to know whether you're
qualified for a special k/rid e~
Army Job--whether you'd serve
with the Air~ Ground, or Ser-
vice Forces--whether you could
be assigned to the pert of the
coUntry in which you enli~?
TODAY~get full details at the
nearest U. S. Army Reerultln~
Station (your local post office
will give you the address). Or
write to: The Adjutant General,
Room 4415, Munitions Build-
ing, Washington, D. C.
" " ' " " "
I I