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BEACH REVIEW
VE LIMIT FOR
MASSACRE
Sentenced to Four
at Leavenworth ; Are
Fined $10,000
City. Me.. January 17.
Merrill E. Otis of Federal Dis-
court January 5 assessed maxl-
sentences against four men con-
of conspiracy in the union sta-
massacre on June 17, 1933.
men were found guilty of con-
to free Frank Nash. federal
being returned to the Leaven-
penitentiary. The abortive plol
death of Nasb and four peace
sentences were two years in the
and fines of $10,000, the
allowed by law. Three we-
charged similarly were fined $5,-
and placed on probation for
years.
following were taken to Leaven-
to begin serving their sentences:
T. Galatas. Hot Springs, Ark.,
Louis Staeci, Cicero, II1.,
club owner; Herbert Farmer,
Me., farmer and gambler, and
Mulloy, Kansas City gambler.
of two of the men were found
and sentenced. They were Mrs.
Galatas and Mrs. Esther
Vivian Mathis, associate of
Miller, pleaded guilty at the
of the trial. An eighth
defendant, Mrs. Frances Nash,
of the slain convict, turned
evidence and was freed.
SERIES
OPEHS ]AH, 28
Echaniz, Cuban Pianist,
to Play Before Amer-
ican Audiences
much maligned American
have been at the instance of
artists, they are to be prefer-
to all others in the estimation of
Echaniz, the young Cuban plan-
whose concert in the Bismarck au-
nt 8:30 p. m.. on Jan. 28 will
the Singers' Guild Artist Series
season.
Kindest In World
an interview given recently Ech-
declared that American audiences
the most discriminating and at the
time, the kindest audiences m
World,
audiences," says the pianist,
a Latin, "are not sym-
in the manner of American su-
It they agree with your patti-
well enough; but
their ears had better
so far as the artist is con-
Latin audiences can hiss as
they can cheer.
cert in the Artist Ser-
given by a wbrld-famous
Madame Eide Norena,
lyric soprano who
between the leading
houses of Europe and America
comes to Bismarck on Feb. 25 at
,'lose season at the Metropolitan
York and just before she sails
her European engagements.
Operatic Star Is Third
Olga D'Allaz, who will pres-
third in the series, has been an
-" singer and actress. As the wife
diplomat in the Balk-
used her talent to select and
a gorgeous evening's enter-
the songs, dances, stories, and
of the Near-East which she
here. She has given com-
PerfQrmanees at the courts of
and she entertained at the
naugural.
concert of the series will
by the Chicago Syrup-
Quartette on May 6 as an
national music week. The
of the quartette are mere-
of the Chicago Symphony etch-
lady cellist is a virtuoso
LOSE 3 FINGERS?
W. Va.--The police de-
wishes that the man who
gers here would call for
David Johnson, who found the
full fingers in his chicken yard,
them over to police.
VETERAN DEAD
4~
services were conducted in
for Samuel W. Town-
old veteran of the Civil
he had been a leader in
service men's organiza-
boy, he sailed the Seven
of the crew of a
"Gem of the Ocean."
this week.
I IF YOU'RE GOING TO SWITZERLAND I
Here are some of the new sports costumes you may see in fashionable resorts, or in the United States, too,
wherever a heavy snowfall brings out the skits. While trousers predominate, for skiing, one model appears to prefer
Devils Lake, senate; Edwin Traynor (R) of
Starkweather, R. J. l)owney (1)) of [)evils
Lake and Frank Gessner tD) of Penn, house.
Twenty-second---Towner, B. W. Lemke (R)
of Cando. senate; A. J. MrLarty (R) of
Starkweather and L. O. Nordtmim (R) uf
Rock Lake. house.
Twenty-third--Stutsman. E. E. Greene (R)
of Jamestown. senate: L. R. Burgum ID},
Ben Gilbertson ID) and Harry Morris (D),
all of Jamestown, and E. J. Dullea (D) of
Pingree. house,
Twenty-fourth --- LaMoure. Milton R.
Youn~$ (R) of Berlin, senate: Zack Shockman
(R) of Berlin and Earle E. Clarke tR) of
Alfred. house.
Twenty-fifth---Dickey. A. S. Marshall (R)
of Forbes. senate: G. Wendland tR) of Kulm
and Joe Fitzgerald lID of Merricourt. house.
Twenty-sixth--Emmons. Harry C. Lynn (l~)
of Linton, senate: Val P. Wold (R} of Hague
and Math Dah] tR) of Hazelton. house.
Twenty-seventh- Burleigh. S. S. McDonald
{R) of Bismarck. senate: T. J. Burke (D)
and William Schantz (D) both of Bismarck,
and J. M. Thompson ID) of Wilton, house.
Twenty-eighth -- Bottineau. William A.
Thatcher (R) of Bottineau. senate: Howard
Parkinson (R) of Willow City, Peter Peter-
son (R) of Antler and Fred J. Shurr (R) of
Lansford. house.
Twenty-ninth--Part Ward, G. A. Jones (R)
of Minot. se~ate; Ole G, Frosaker (R) of~i "-
not. Einar Muus (R) of Minot, M. D. Graham
(I)) of Burlington and Joe G. Blalsdell (D)
of Minot. house.
Thirtieth--Morton. J. T. MeGillic (D) of
Mandan. senate: W. J. Godwin (R). Gus A.
Schauss (R), and Carl Keidel (D). all of
Mandan. house.
Thirty-first--Stark, J. P. Cain (R} of Dick-
inson, senate; Fred Born (R) of Richardton.
Anton Kubisehta (D) of South Heart and Ray
Schnell (R) of Dickinson. house.
Thirty-second--Eddy-Foster. Otto Topp ~lg
Grace City (D). senate: W. W. Treffry (D~
of New Rockford, and Dave L. Bailey (D) of
Brantford. house.
Thirty-third--Wells, Wesley Matthaei (R)
of Fessenden, senate; George Aljets (R) of
a skirt for skating.
Sales Tax Issue Looms Among
41 Legislative Fronts In U. S.
@
Additional Relief Burdens Face
State Lawmakers; Seek
New Revenues o~
Chicago, Jananuary 17.--The legisla-
tures of all states, meeting this month
to tap new tax sources for financing
unemployment relief, will give much
consideration to sales tax proposMs, a
survey indicates today.
Sales taxes, now rolling penny by
penny into the coffers of several states.
stand out above a scattering of reve-
nue proposals that range from tax on
each pack of cigarets to a levy on
every employed person's income.
Real Estate Overburdened
The 6,800 lawmakers about to start
the biennial grist through the legisla-
tive mills--more than a third of them
are novices appear to regard a gross
sales tax as the fastest and surest
means of building up flattened treas-
uries. Real estate, they maintain, is
overburdened now.
Where other taxes yield from 50
cents to $1.50 per person the gross
turnover taxes produce an average of
about $3.50 per capita.
The federal government's decision to
place the burden of all unemployables
--those unable to participate in fed-
eral work programs--upon the states
has made reAief financing the big
bogey in virtually all of the legisla-
tive chambers.
Have Other Problems
Subordinate to the issue of relief are
such proposals as:
1.--Revision and strengthening of
liquor control and taxation.
2.--Reduction of local government
costs and abolishing of overlapping
authority.
3.--Perfection of state and interstate
cr~me control.
4.--Raising new funds for public
school maintenance ahd bond require-
ments.
5.---Old age pension and unemploy-
ment insurance.
WINS HONORS
Milton Rue
Because he obtained 126 members for
the American Legion during the con-
test period from December 15 to De-
cember 31, Milton Rue. Bismarck. will
be awarded an official Legion uniform,
it was announced at Fargo Wednes-
day. The prize for first honors in the
membership race was offered by Harry
Rosenthal, Bismarck, grand chief de
gare of the 40 and 8. John Hoehn,
Valley City, took second honors.
Judges of the contest were C. T. Hal-
vorson, Minot, Jack Williams, Fargo,
and John Kennelly, Mandan.
Never Heard of Lindbergh
Laughs Creep Into Murder Trial
Flemington, New Jersey. -- It
is not easy to laugh in this courtroom
where the issue on trial is the murder
of a baby and where a prmoner walks
in the shadow of the electric chair, but
human beings always have laughed in
the face of death and they are doing it
here.
There comes a time, usually once a
day, when somebody gets into the wit-
ness chair and says something in a
Jersey drawl that sets the courtroom
a-howling while the judge suppresses
his own smile and hammers for order.
Judge Adds Bit of Hulnor
Justice Thomas W. Trenchard even
contributes a line himself now and
then. Such as the one he spoke when
the sheriff handed him a doctor's cer-
tificate from a prospective juror. This
lady, the certificate said, was too ill
to serve on a jury. There followed an
involved list of medical terms which
the judge puzzled over laboriously and
then gave up in disgust.
"Let's just say that she's got high
blood pressure," he told the sheriff. ]
And then there was Charles A. Wil-I
liamson, a marshall of Hopewell, whoI
got on the stand to tell how he wasI
called to the Lindbergh home on theI
night of the kidnaping. Mr. William-I
son takes his police duties in his stride
and never expects Scotland Yard to
summon him into consultation. He
told the court how he went to the
Lindbergh home and made what he
considered an exhaustive survey of
of his farm pants and mackinaw, into
court as a prospective juror.
"Do you have any opinions on this
case?" he was asked.
"I never heard of it before," he said.
"You mean you never heard of the
defendant Hauptmann?" "Nope."
"Or of Colonel Lindbergh?"
"Nope, I don't think so."
"I submit to the court," said Lloyd
Fisher, defense couhsel, "that this man
is unqualified for jury duty because
of lack of intelligence."
"Thanks," said Frank Borowiec
picking up his cap and leaving.
200-Pouml Juror
Mrs. Verna Snyder, Juror No. 3
weighs in at close to 200 pounds, but
when it comes time to call the jury
roll each morning her voice comes out
in a timid whisper. Yesterday the
court clerk was calling the roll and
whes he came to Mrs. Snyder's name
he could not detect an answer.
He looked at her as she sat there
overflowing, the jury chair and said
with a tinge of sarcasm:
"Madam, I can't hear you--but I can
see that you are present, all right."
BURGLAR WRINGS NECK
OF FAMILY PARAKEET
Houston, Tex.--Mr. and Mrs. W. H.
Ames's parakeet had no chance to
warn them when a burglar entered
their home recently because the in-
truder wrung the bird's neck and
tossed the body out a window while
they slept.
"Our parakeet might have awakened
us if she had not been killed." Mrs.
Ames said. "She could say a few
words, and she often amused us by
calling my husband like I do--Oh,
Members of the North
Dakota Legislature
The list
First District- Pemblna county. Thomas
Whelan of St. Thomas (R)0 senator; Alex
Daizell of Waihalla (R). Franklin Page of
Hamilton (R). and Earl D. Symington of
Neche (D), house.
Second--Part Ward, William J. Lowe of
Kenmare (D), senator; Charles H. Bl~ick of
Foximlm (D), house.
Third-~-Part Walsh, Arthur Trovatten of
Park River (R), senator; Palmer Levin of
Park River (RI, and Harry O'Brien (D} of
Park River, house.
Foul±h--Part Walsh, George V. Coffey of
Minto ID), se.ator; H. H. Hewitt Of Minto
(R), house.
Fifth Part Grand Forks. J. E. Eastgate of
t~rimore (R), senate: Oliver Bilden of
Northwoed IR), house.
Sixth--Part Grand Forks, N. N. Nelson of
Emerado (D). senator; George H, Saumur of
Grand Forks {D}. house.
Seventh--Part Grand Forks. Oswald Bran-
ten of Thompson (R), senator: D. C. Cun-
ningham of Reynolds (D), house.
Eighth--Tralll, Dr. Syver Vinje of Hills-
Imro (R), senator: Carl H. Brunadale of
PorCand (R), J. A. DaM of Hatton (R), and
L. C. Odegard (R) of Buxton. ho~se.
Ninth--Part Cams. A. W, Fowler (R) of
Fargo, senate: L, L. Twlchell {R), Ed P.
Cosgriff (D); Roy R. Hall (D). J. P. John-
son (D) and Leland J, Smith {D), all of
Fargo. house.
Tenth--Part Cwss. Max H. Strehlow {D) of
Kindred. senate: M. H. Holte (R) of Gardner
and Fred J. Peterson (R) of Prosper, house.
Eleve~th~Part Cau. William Watt (R) of
Leonard. senate: Carl H. Dittmer ~R) of
Rurbin and A. J. Kapaun (D) of Alice. house.
~Part Riehland. Melvin P. Johnson
of Wahpeton (R), senator: C. E. Moore ~R)
of WahpetOn and J. D. Hoithusen (D) of Ty-
ler. house.
Thirteenth--Sargent, W. S. Handley (R) of
Stirum, serrate: O. C. Anderson (R) of Rut-
land and A, N. Lavik (R) of Miinor. house.
Fourteenth--John Crandal] of Lisbon (R),
senate ; Harris Halversen (R} of Lisbon told
Martin Larson (R) of Nome, house,
Fifteenth--Part Barnes. John L. Miklethun
(R) of Valley City, senate; Sam Oglb~sby (R)
of Wimbledon. house.
Slxteenth--Gr/ggs-Steele, George Kolpin (R)
of C~ope~town, Albert BSerke (R) of Finley.
Edward ~avre (R) of CooDentown and J. E.
Langford (D) of Cooperstown, house,
Seventsenth--Netsen. L. O. Fredricksen (R)
of Pekin. senate; Einar I~hrbauer (D) of
Lakota and Albert Field {D) of Kloten, house.
Eighteenth- Cavalier, Ed Green (R) of
Mona, senate; Harvey Brueseau (R) of WaN
haila. William Crockett (R) of Wales and
Ed A Hill (R) of Wale~ house.
Nlneteenth--Rolette. Albert Dubay (R) of
Fends, senate: C, ari Anflnsen {R) of Mylo
and Jaeeb Urseboi .(R)of St. John, house.
Twentieth- Benson, C. W. Fine (R) of
Sheyenne, Senate ; J. C, Hanson (R) of Ober-
on and John F. Randall (R) of Knox. house.
Twenty-flrst--Ramsey, G. F. Drew (D) of
Farm Outlook for 1935 Good,
Writer in Farm Journal Says
Gilbert Gusler in "The Farmer"
Reviews Auspicious Omen
for Coming Year
Sykeston and Leonas Myers (R) of Bowdon,
house.
Thirty-fourth--Ole Ettestad (R) of Balfour,
senate: W. O. Biberdorf (R) of Gardena, L,
E. Goodaxon (R) of Drake and H. F. Nie-
woehner (R) of Upham, house.
Thirty-fifth, Kidder-Sheridan--O.E. Eriek-
son (R) of Tappen. senator: John J. Adam
(R) of Anamoese and Charles Mode (R) of
Steele. house.
Thirty-sixth. Logan-Mclntosh --- William
Kroezer (R) of Napoleon, senator: William
Bauer (R) of Lehr, William H. Bettenhausen
(R) of Wishek and Christ P. Ritter, (R) of
Burnstad. house.
Thirty-seventh. part Richland, A. F. Bon-
zer. Jr., IR) of Lidgerwood, senator: C. H.
Morgan (R) of Waleott and H. C. Williams
(R) of Lidgerwood, house.
Thirty-eighth, part Barnes---A. C. Nelson
(R) of Fingal. senator; James G. Thoresen
(R) of Fingal, house.
Thirty-ninth, Golden Valley and Slope--
Gust Wng (R) of Belfield, senator; Nels P.
Noben tR) of Beach and W. S. Place (R)
of BOwman. house.
Fortieth, Burke-Divide---R. A. Owings (R)
of Lignite, senator: O. F. Anderson (R) 0£
Amhrose, E. J. Marks (R) and E. J. Mc-
Ih'aith (R) Crosby, house.
Forty-first, MeKenzte. John K. Brostuen
(R) of Alexander. senator: F. W. Ericksen
(R) of Charbonneau and M. L. Holey (R)
of Arnegard. house.
Forty-second, Pieree--F. T. Gronvold (R)
of Rugby, senator: Paul Sand (R) of Baits
and W. H. Tuff (R) of Barton, house.
Forty-three, Renville. Welter J. Trout (R)
of Sherwood. senator; F. D. Hurd (D) of
ToUey, house.
Forty.~our, MountrailI--Harry Peterson (R)
of Plaza. senator: Axel Otson (R} of Par-
shall and Ole B. Stray (R) of Stanley, house.
Forty-fifth. Williams--Alex L~Ind (R) of
WiHtstou, senator; Christ ~ (R) of
Tioga, Ben FedJe (R) of Bonetrail and Har-
vey Solberg (R) of Zahl, house.
Forty-slxth, MeLean~E. C. Stucke (R) of
Garrison, senator: Arlo Beggs (R) of Turtle
Lake. J. A. Erieksen (R) of Blackwater and
R. R. Schell (R) of Washburn, house.
Forty.seventh, Grant-Sloux~WllHam Kam-
rath (R) of Leith. senator: James Csdell (R)
of Selfridge and Fred Selbel (R) of EIg3n,
house.
Forty-elghth, Mercer, Oliver and Dunn~E.
F. MuehJer (R) of Center. senator; J, W.
Bailey (R) of Emerson, Gottlieb Isaak (R)
of Dodge and Nels P. Jensen (R) of Ha~en,
house.
Forty.ninth, Adams-Hettinger -- Herman
Thorson (R) of Bucyrus, senator ; E. A, Child
(R) of Regent and O. C. Olson (R) of Het-
linger, house.
CORN HIGH, SO FARMERS
FEED ACORNS TO HOGS
Burnet, Tex. -- Acorns, formerly
nothing but waste product, are being
used here for hog feed.
The high price of corn, which sells
for $2.40 per cwt. here. prompted S. E.
Guthrie. farmer, to buy acorns.
He bought 3.100 pounds for 60 cents
per cwt. and reported that his hogs
were thriving on their new diet.
Other farmers have taken up the
idea and now acorns are rapidly be-
coming a staple feed crop.
FORMER CHAMP TO BECOME BONIFACE
Expectation that 1935 will bring
moderately better times for the major-
ity of farmers appears to be justified,
Gilbert Gusler, writing in the "Farm-
er, Farm, Stock and Home" reveals 'as
the result of his research into condi-
tions and figures pertaining to the
farmer and his outlook on the future.
"The improvement which has taken
place in 1933 and 1934," says Mr. Gus-
ler, "will be continued, although prob-
ably at a slower rate, for the reasons
given elsewhere on this page." Mr. Gusler continues:
The year probably will be featured
by a violent shift in relative prices of
feed crops and of livestock. Unfavor-
able feeding rations and a tendency to
liquidate livestock in the early part
of the year probably will be followed
by high prices for livestock, lower
prices for feeds and very profitable
feeding ratios if growing conditions
are favorable. The fortunes of indi-
vidual farmers will be better or worse
depending on the way they are affect-
ed by these changes and by local or
regional variations in weather in 1935
compared with 1934.
The heavy commercial slaughter and
the governmental slaughter probably
has reduced the cattle population
down near the same level as in 1928
which was the bottom of a production
cycle and the top of a price cycle.
Some liquidation of cattle probably
will continue early in 1935, but a pro-
nounced rise in cattle prices before the
year is over appears certain. In spite
of the present unfavorable feeding
ratio, fat cattle marketed next spring,
summer and early fall probably will
be quite profitable. After 1935 crops
become available, demand from drouth
areas for cattle for restocking prob-
ably will be active.
Wheat supplies are being depleted
by extensive feeding and carryover
probably will be down to or slightly
below normal by the end of the sea-
son. With a more favorable season, pro-
duction may increase enough to provide
a moderate expor~ surplus for next
season in which case prices in the sec-
ond half of 1935 might decline toward
an export parity instead of the mark-
ed premium over world prices main-
tained in recent months. World pro-
duction is likely to he larger next
year, but the new season will start
with smaller carryover stocks than for
several years.
The feed situation will continue ex-
tremely difficult in spite of liquidation
of livestock and utilization of wheat,
corn fodder and low grade forage
usually wasted, and moderate import~
of feedstuffs. With numbers of live-
stock sharply reduced, a marked
ehan~a,~m, the relative position of,
prices of feed grains and livestock is
to be expected in the latter part of
1935, however. The extent of the
change will depend on how faverable
the new growing season proves to be,
Losses of new seedings of grass and
legume hay crops will tend to hold
down hay acreage next year.
LIVESTOCK PRICES
HIT NEW HEIGHTS
1931 Peak Passed as Steers
Touch $11.50 Per Hundred
and Hogs Bring $8.10
Chicago, January 17. ~ Livestock
prices hit the highest level since 1951
at the stockyards January 7. Trad-
ers predicted further advances.
Yearlings and light steers touched
$11.50 per hundred; hogs brought $8.10,
five cents above 1934 peak.
Traders predicted hogs would reach
nine to ten and the cattle rise would
continue. Scarcity of feed and gov-
ernment reduction is given as reason.
ACCUSE "POWER"
OF KIROV KILLIHG
Soviet Official P r e s s Place
Charges Against an Un-
named Nation
Moscow. January I7.--Charges that
a "great European power" was in-
volved in the recent assassination of
Sergel Kiro~-, Leningrad soviet leader,
has been printed in the soviet official
press. Without explicit accusation,
Pravda intimated that the power was
Germany,
The trend of the charges was that
the consul of a small European power,
named by Sergus Micoliev, the assas-
sin, as having fostered the plot, was
really backed by the larger power.
The press attached much signifi-
cance to the fact that the assassin pre.
pared documents attributing the crime
to a personal grudge--which it is
claimed he later denied~while the
German press gave the same explana-
tion.
Seven Men Adrift
on Drifting Floes
Barrie, Ont., January 17.~The fate
of seven men marooned on drifting
floes two miles out in Lake Simcoe
was unknown as a heavy mist envel,
oped the lake. Lifeguards were held
on shore by poor visibility and high
wind. The men were caught while
fishing, when the ice broke from
shore. The temperature was 15 below.
the clues.
"And then what did you do?" he
was asked.
"I called the police," W~flliamson re-
plied.
Never Heard of Lindbergh
The first day of the trial brought
Frank Borowiec, a rural gentleman
who didn't bother to clean the mud off
Will!"
PROSPERITY NOTE
Bryson City, N. C.--Directors of the
Bryson City bank have decided to pay
the regular dividend and to retire 10
per cent of the preferred stock out-
standing. Deposits during the past
year increased 100 per ce~t.
It was feared that the wind would
i break up the floe.
Mine Host Jack De~psey, former world's heavyweight boxing ~=m~a. I ... STILL. GOING STI~NG
e cornerstone of his n~,~v restaurant " "'-----'~'"-"I .e h~m~ ~,, ~,~~uwama' ~-an.~wnen other drivers
is shown at the laying of th m New York ar "
CitY. Jack holds tlm gloves, with ~khieh he won the title from Jea Wfllard ]m~le;au~':mo~lUe~e..wtt=h.~_.~.~t._n~-
in 1918 and whieh were placed in the stone. At right, Mayor La Ouardia berlan. ~- ,=,, ,,~,,. ~ ~.,~ma-
- "'--"1--"-ow-" ~_ .. . get* out her 1918 model ear
lalm~ee m© ~ m. ~ datty for It ta~ to town.