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JANUARY 3, 1935
CONGRESS
OPENED SES-
SION TODAY
Democrats
I
n C o m plete
Control Of Both
Houses
Jan. 3.~Sweeping all
arguments aside, out.
southern Democrats Wed
broke down big northern de.
.': lenses andcaPtUred complete organ
lgatin corttro| of the seventy-fourth
Co~gress, op~]iing today.
Besides holding their own power in
the southern Democrat~
raid~
house cauoa~
W, Byrns el
for speakel
Despite his absence
Win. Bankhead o!
their candidate tc
as floor leader.
caucus took definite action to
the number of Republt-
on house committees, a resolu-
adopted directing the ways
• and means committee to limit Repub-
seatation on committees
total, where in
i~oe cases ratio is 3.2.
Stats a~gue~ thatthe ratio
proportion as
in
the country
t~ attend, so to speak,
of the House of Rep-
resentatives, as opening activities
of that body were broadcast over a
l~atton-wide rad ~p. ,
CORN-
ARE
Meetings Scheduled To Star
Sometime In Feb-
ruary
~Nducation~al meetings preliminary
to signing of the 1935 corn-hog con-
tract will start in North Dakota aboUt
Feb, 1, N. D. German, state county
agent leader, made known this week.
District supervlso~s who will work
.With county agents in arranging for1
the local county meetings Were givenI
• instruction for the new program on]
all
J uar? S. J
Representatives of the extension~J
service attended a regional conference l
in Minneapolis recently where full
~etails of the 1935 contract and reg~
~atiens were given out by A. G.
Black, chief of the corn-hog section,
~ud his associates.
More than 19,000 North Dakota pro-
(tucers participated In the 1934 pro-
gram and it is expected that an even
greater number will sign the 1935
~o~tract.
-70 Percent For Plan
Final. tabulation o~ the corn-hog
l~eferendum held in October shows
that the total vote of contract signers
~m all of the 48 states affirmed the
itPProval of continuing the corn-hog
that was indicated by earli-
tabulations. The final figures show
r 70 percent of the contract
who voted--69.9 percent, to
continuation of the
ll~mm. In other words. 374,584
voted for continuation, and
against it. In North Dakota
of voters favoring the
was much higher than
national majority.
llADDLE BUTTE HOMEMAKERS
The Saddle Butte Homemakers club
at the home of Mrs. Floyd
on December 20th. A very in-
lesson was given by Mrs.
Abraham on 'Xmas Cheer
the Kitchen." A Christmas grab
was enjoyed by all present and
was served
CARL 6, PETERSON
APPOINTED STATE
DAIRY COMMISSN'R
Martell Announces Appoint.
ment Of Well
Known Man
Appointment of Carl G, Peterson.
formerly of Devils I~ke, Ryder, Gar-
rison and Underwood, as state dairy
commissioner was announced
week by Theodore Martell,
MARIAN i(EOHANE
IS WEDDED
F, HALBI(AT
Well Known Local
Couple
St. John's
A very pretty wedding
ized in St. John's church,-
morning, December
Marian Keohane.
and Mrs. John Keohane
in marriage to John F, l
of Mr. and Mrs. Franklin
kat, of Webster. S. Dak. Row
IVm; Fred Hake officiat~
Miss Dorothea Goll
at the organ by Miss
sang "Because¢'.
Maria", Frauch's
Miss
"Oh Lord I Am Not
Lovell Played the LohengHn
procession enter~
and the Mendeilson's
March as the recessional,~
The ushers. Messrs. Marsha~
ier, Jr. and Kenneth VanDerhoe
corted the bride and tier~p~i~t~
Altar where they were met 'flY'
Halbkat and his attendant, JO~
Kcohane. a brotJler of the
Miss Marie
entered first, followed by little
jorle Niece, flower
lately preceded the bride
commissioner of agriculture and labo~ ed 'with her father bY whom
on the League Republican ticket at given in marriage.
the November election. Martell an- The bride wore a gown
nounced that the appointment of Mr. aat~ [vrith high cotlare~i
Peterson was made after a great deal long tight fitting sleeves, and
of deliberation and consideration to which fell into a full sweep.
applications of other candidates, and finger4ip length tulle veil, whleh l
that he also consulted with a large been worn by her mother,
number of creamery men over the in place with a Juliet cap of
state on the matter, pearls. She carried a White
Peterson has been ~ctfve in the prayer book with rose buds
cream and dairy business iu North the satin ribbon markers. Her
Dakota for many years. He is was a pair
present on the staff of enlaid
nlatory department as special crean~ ~g01d, a gift of
cry inspector.
known 1~: , With
an. off-the-face Moire hat to match.
as a leader and
Her dress was fashioned with short
for farmers' cool~erative
puffed sleeves, .and a short bodice.
creameries and for several years was
manager of a coOPerative creamery A deep ruffle extending from the
knees to the ankles trimmed the bias
at Ryder. He knows all phases of the
dairy and creamery industry, having cu~ skirt. She carried an arm bow
i atizers,Vari°USco(~perativestimes workedand with central- quet of poinsettas. ]
Little Marjorie Niece as flower girl]
private
plants.
wore a bouffant gown of raspberryI
tie has also taken m~ active part in taffeta with an off-the-face bonnet toI
the ~csmpaign to improve the quality match and carried an old fashionedI
land , cleanliness of North Dakota bouquet of red and white Asters and~
dair~ products."
Christmas Greens
A wedding breakfast was served
CattlePurchase for 24 guests at the home of the
bride. Appointments were carried om
Program Starts in green and white.
Gee Wosepka, SurPlus Cattle Agent
The Roosevelt Birthday Ball. ached, that potatoes be declared a basic corn-
at uied for January 30, will be observed modity by amendment to the Agrtcul-
e Inauguration Assured; Case
Goes To District Court Jurisdiction
Bismarck, N. Dak., Jan. 3, (~pecial to the Review)~inaugura.
lion of Thomas Moodie as goverr.or of North Dakota on January 7
became assured yesterday When the Supreme Court, at its hear!ng
decided to send the case to the district court. Jury trial is prob-
able, District judge Butz of Devils Lake is likely to hear the case
as both s~cles are informally showing preference to him.
NEARLY ONE-THIRD
N, D, POPULATION
IS NOW ON RELIEF
Over 4,600 More Cases Are
Reported For
October
Bismarck, N. Dak., Jan. 3--Almost
30 percent of North Dakota:s Popula.
was on relief rolls at the end of
according to the October
issued recently by ~. A.
,- FERA administrator.
Oct. 1 to Oct. 31 an increase
reported or 27,79~
Increased costs totalled
T~taL amount of money expended
for relief during the month was $I,-
211,168.11 of which sum •$94,518.16
was spent by the 52 counties engaged
relief work in cooPeration with the
federal government.
Total number of persons receiving
aid during-October was 196,938 in
with 169,144 persons on
SePtember. Accord-
the 19~0 Census North Dakota
668.245 persons
gP~ ~er~ent of
were -on ~he relief
of the state is
does not
counties.
One. fa~tor in' increased expendi-
ture. is attributed to the distribution
of winter supplies of coal and potat-
oes. The average amount extended
to each person receiving October re-
lief was $6.15. The average relief for
October was $26.20.
For other programs including stock
feed, transients, student aid, correc.
tire care and nursing service expen~
es totalled $129,825.94.
HOG MARKET GOES
TO NEW HIGH LEV-
ELS, SAYS BULLETIN
Cold Weather And Holiday
Demand Forces
Price Up
South St. Paul, Minn., Dec. 28, (U.
S. D. A.)--The holiday this week
together with snow storms and ex-
tremely cold weather curtailed live-
stock receipts and Prices advanced.
t~riday's late top ~f $6.90 on hogs
was a new high for the month, and
the highest since September. Better
200-350 lb. hogs brought ${).70.-6.90,
170-190 lb. $6.50-6.70, 140-160 lb. $5.75
-6.50, 100-130 lb. killer pigs $4.00-
5.50, a few feeders $3.00-4.00, bulk
good packing sows $6.25-6.35.
Most slaughter cattle showed price
gains during the week. Bulk of the
steers and yearlings brought $4.50-
6.50, a few $7.00-7.50, with very few
strictly good~ or choice kinds offered.
Common and medium slaughter heif-
ers brought $2.50-5.50, better grades
$6.00-7.00 and above, with most beef
cows at $2.50-3.50, cuttery kinds $1,75
:2.25, desirable sausage bulls $3.00-
3.50 at the close, thin kinds down to
$~.00, good to choi'ee vealers $4.50-
5.50, some to $6.00 and better. Most
feeder steers sold this
~e more desir-
steers
OUTLOOK IS
OISCOSSH
State Suverintendent Arthur
E. Thompson Issues
Bulletin
Arthur E. Thompson.
intendent of Public instruction,
week released the following bnlletln
entitled 'Educational Outlook':
With the 1925 legislature
assemble, those connected
administrations are deeply concern-
ed. Public education u North Dakota
is largely financed~about 90
--by local taxes on real and
property. The tax load on r~al prol~
erty under our present laws is al-
most confiscatory.
changed system of revenue
ernment including
veloped among several
the past two years, Various ltlan~
and bills are to be introduc~i ~:the
next legislature. A
struck is that our
system is out of date. Also
mu, ch harping on-a form
merit revenue. Sch(~ols ought tore.
ceive 50 percent of the new
revenueTwhatever it
the average one-half of
expense is necessary to maintain oUr
schools. This question of
enue is not one of Politt~s
faction should ~work
of the schools to keep
Education is one arm
that touches more
In the development of
Lamb prices made substantial gains systems so much ls written
this week. desirable 70-80 lb. feff press about increased en
lambs soling today at $8.00-8.50, most- and this is especially true
ly $8.25 and up, plain and inbetween
grades $5.50-7.50. Slaughter ewes
cashed mainly at $2.50-3.50.
Mr and Mrs. Clarence Akeson and
son, and Mr. and Mrs. H. P. Gollfet
and family spent a pleasant holiday
visit here with Mr. and Mrs. Peter
Golliet and family.
Many Farmers Misunderstand Feed
Retie] And How It Is Administered
Mr. and Mrs. Halbkat left immed
Bismarck N D n 3 ~rth
lately after the breakfast for Minn.| ..... Ja . ~N'
eapolis and other points east. For]Dakota farmers~ livestock feed
announces that Government shipping ~ravel Mrs. Halbkat wore a gree~ ]tr°ubles are due principally to a mis. -
of cattle in Golden Valley county will knit suit ith brown accessories, I
w understanding of the emergency feed
begin Friday, January 4. when cattle
a h lorganization set up to take care of
will be loaded at Golva. Fresh beef Mrs. Halbkat]s a graduate of Be c
for those on relief roils will be is- high school and of the College of the feed shortage in the state, ac-
SUed at Golva January 5. Cattle will St. Catherine, St. Paul, Minn. Mr. cording to E. A. Wlllson, FERA ad-
be loaded at Sentinel Butte January Halbkat was graduated from the high ministrator for North Dakota.
11, and at Beach any time after Jan- school at Webster, S. Dak., attend. Bombarded with demands for ac,
uary 11 until the allotment is dis. ed the University of Southern Call tion, with threats of seizure of reserve
fornia for four years, and t~e Unt. supplies and with appeals that many
posed of. There will not be any
issue of canned meat during January. versily of Minnesota for two years herds are facing death unless ira-
from which school he was graduated mediate steps are taken to enlarge
NDAC CLASSES RESUMED in 1932. Mr. Halbkat's fraternity is present feed supplies on affected
Theta Delta Cht. He is manager of farms, Mr. ,Y¢ilison Oxplains that
WITH 1400 ENROLLMENT the local Red Owl store. Both Mr. neither the FERA nor the federal
and Mrs. Halbkat have a large circle government this winter has title to
Fargo, N. Dak., Jan. 3--Classes re- oT friends who wish them much of any reserve feed supplies now stack-
sumed Wednesday, Jan. ~, at the happiness and success, ed or stored within the state.
North Dakota Agricultural College Out-of-town guests at the wedding North Dakota farmers in need of
when approximately 1,400 NDAC stu- were Misses Mildred and Helen Reeff, stock feed can pursue two courses,
dents began the winter term at the Dickinson, Mr. ,and Mrs. Jerry Willson shows. They can obtain feed
college. The present quarter contin- Shelby, Martin, N. Dal~.. mrs. i~S~ from local dealers who have title to
ues through March 13. In addition to Museus and daughter Elizabeth, Dick- feed either through monies borrowed
the .regular collegiate courses of J insert, and John Keohane of James- from the Farm Credit Administration
study, the college is offering a seriesltown, N. Dak. or on relief orders issued through
of special courses open to all personsI the County Emergency Relt'ef Admin-
interested. The special courses eoverlPOTATO ADJUSTMENT PLANB istrations.
farm crop production, farm market-I SUBMITTED AAA BY GROWERS The North Dakota FERA is under
ing, poultry production, feeding and no responsibility whatsoever to pro-
management of dairy cattle, livestock A growers' committee for the de- vide feed 5r l~nds in excess of $25
production and management, home velopment of a potato adjustment pro- month per farme~, Willson de-
horticulture, farm mechanics, and gram has submitted to the AgricUl- Under rules and regulations
farm forestry, tufa1 Adjustment Administration three at Washington, the state
optional Plans esignsd to improve the is prohibited from furnishing
BIRTHDAY BALL economic position of potato growers, eed in excess of $25 per month per
Tw0 of these Plans would require farmer. '
Willson points out that emergency
feed supplies this winter were made
county agents or the county drouth
relief director whore there are no
county agents.
Because North Dakota has no as-
sociation of feed dealers, the I~ERA
last summer was asked to cooperate
with the extension division, the ex-
tension division wishing to make use
of the FERA setup in allotting the
stock feed to the various co,reties
where a shortag~ existed, Willson
outlined.
Under protest federal authorities at
Washington permitted the North
Dakota FERA to step into the breach
and act as the agent in the purchase
of stock feed and the distribution of
the feed to the local dealers, the
FERA at no time havrng title to the
feed but serving dealers at the re-
quest of the drouth relier service.
The FERA was given authority to
permff the Rural Rehabilitation Corp.
oration, a North Dakota corporation,
to buy emergency fee0 With g~vernt
ment fu~Is, the Iocal dealer then
purchasing the feed from the corpor-
ation under contract, thus prohibit.
iug dealers from taking advantage of
an extreme situtlon and charging ex-
horbitant prices.
The fact that the price of feed
has been kept down to a reasonable
figure, the fact that speculators have
been unable to take unfair advantage
of the situation is due entirely to the
R u r a I Rehabilitation Corporation
which has contracted for feed at the
lowest prices obtainable and has lira.
ited the handling charge of local deal-
ers, Willson pointed out,
The farmer whose
in Beach again this Fear, as stated in tural Adjustment Act, and would pro- available through the U. S, Depart-
~ the Review several weeks ago. As, vide for acreage adJust~edt. The m.ent of Agriculture drouth relief set-
, afternoon, Mrs. Mary cording to present plans, it will be third plan would set up ~C~,,
18 youztgsters along the same lines-as the affair of to FNRAV The dt;o~[th
last Fear, with dam~n~,~ two 1o~
schools. Athletics and social affairs
come in for
after all the impor
school is learning
culture and citizenship with
vocational help. So
loiter and waste
that they are not
Public high schools could wOrk With
industry thro~agh some part time ap-
prenticeship arrangement. Students
should learn the meaning of work.
More schools like the County Agri-
cultural schools of Benson and Waiett
counties and the State SehOol
Science at Wahpeton should be avail,
able.
The larger aim of public
courses should
people for actual life
culture, citizenship, and
eats enter school
lost as to what to do for,~
when they graduate. TltiS
growing serious and seems to
to mass production
cational guidance must come
a larger part in
The high school has a
ef attention in the
its games, music, debates
are good when properly
subordinated to the main
schools. Let us, however,
sight of the rural and grade
that have the largest share of
meat. More strength
en to them ....
Our state school laws have
nlated since statehood.
is that we have a large mass
school laws that overlap and conflict.
The whole collection should
law set up on s shorter and
fled code. The present
buildings are inadequate.
guarding of everybody
publi*c school building
guarded by enacting into law a School
building code.
I look for the coming session to
give more serious thought to
problem of sc
has been green by any Previous
stun in our
if!/:!~